How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of a 2.5 g piece of copper wire from 20. °C to 80. °C? How much heat is needed to increase the temperature of an equivalent mass of aluminum by the same amount? Once heated, which metal will cool faster?

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Chapter10: Energy
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Problem 33QAP: If 125 J of heat energy is applied to a block of silver weighing 29.3 g, by how many degrees will...
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How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of a 2.5 g piece of copper wire from 20. °C to 80. °C? How much heat is needed to increase the temperature of an equivalent mass of aluminum by the same amount? Once heated, which metal will cool faster?

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When the temperature rise of a 1 g of substance takes place by 1°C, some amount of heat is required to do so. This required amount of energy is termed as specific heat capacity.

Given:

Amount of copper wire, m = 2.5 g

Temperature change, T = (80°C - 20°C) = 60°C

Since, we are not provided with the specific heat capacity (C) values of Cu and Al, we are using the actual C-values for both the metals.

C of copper = 0.385 J/g°

C of aluminum = 0.900 J/g°

 

 

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