How to solve for % contribution of natural convection and radiation in the rate of heat transfer?
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A: for solution refer below images.
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Q: Determine the quantity (volume) of saline water in a steam generator. The heat energy of 1624 kJ is…
A: Given: T1=24°CT2=101°CQ=1624 kJ/kgρ=1015 kg/m3c=4.6 J/kg°K
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Q: Determine the quantity (volume) of saline water in a steam generator. The heat energy of 1527 kJ is…
A: Given:Q=1527 KJ/kgT1=27 CT2=101 Cρ=1014 kg/m3c=3.3 KJ/kg.K
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Q: Q6 a) A 10-cm dia. copper ball is to be heated from 100 *C to till average temperature of 150 °C in…
A: Part A) Now find the total heat transfer as follows.
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Q: Write a short note on different modes of Heat Transfer???
A: There are 3 types of modes of heat transfer. Conduction Convection Radiation
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How to solve for % contribution of natural convection and radiation in the rate of heat transfer?
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- 3.17 A 1.4-kg aluminum household iron has a 500-W heating element. The surface area is . The ambient temperature is 21°C, and the surface heat transfer coefficient is . How long after the iron is plugged in does its temperature reach 104°C?A thin-wall jacketed tank heated by condensing steam at one atmosphere contains 91 kg of agitated water. The heat transfer area of the jacket is 0.9m2 and the overall heat transfer coefficient U=227W/m2K based on that area. Determine the heating time required for an increase in temperature from 16C to 60C.The interior wall of a large, commercial walk-in type meat freezer is covered under normal operating conditions with a 2-cm thick layer of ice. One day, a power outage cuts electricity to the refrigeration system of the freezer. Estimate the time required to melt this layer of ice if it has a mass density of 700kg/m3 and a latent heat of fusion of 334 kJ/kg. Consider the air temperature inside the freezer to be 20C with a heat transfer coefficient of 2W/m2K for convection from the freezer surface to air, and clearly state the assumptions made in your calculations.
- 1.79 Consider the cooling of (a) a personal computer with a separate CPU and (b) a laptop computer. The reliable functioning of these machines depends on their effective cooling. Identify and briefly explain all modes of heat transfer involved in the cooling process.1.49 A small oven with a surface area of is located in a room in which the walls and the air are at a temperature of . The exterior surface of the oven is at , and the next heat transfer by radiation between the oven’s surface and the surroundings is 586 W. If the average convection heat transfer coefficient between the oven and the surrounding air is 11 calculate (a) the net heat transfer between the oven and the surroundings in W, (b) the thermal resistance at the surface for radiation and convection, respectively, in K/W, and (c) the combined heat transfer coefficient in .Show that the rate of heat conduction per unit length through a long, hollow cylinder of inner radius ri and outer radius ro, made of a material whose thermal conductivity varies linearly with temperature, is given by qkL=TiTo(rori)/kmA where Ti = temperature at the inner surface To = temperature at the outer surface A=2(rori)/ln(ro/ri)km=ko[1+k(Ti+To)/2]L=lenthofcyclinder
- 1.67 In beauty salons and in homes, a ubiquitous device is the hairdryer. The front end of a typical hairdryer is idealized as a thin-walled cylindrical duct with a 6-cm diameter with a fan at the inlet that blows air over an electric heating coil as schematically shown in the figure. The design of this appliance requires two power settings, with which the air blown over the electric heating coil is heated from the ambient temperature of to an outlet temperature of and with exit air velocities of 1.0 m/s and 1.5 m/s. Estimate the electric power required for the heating coil to meet these conditions, assuming that heat loss from the outside of the dryer duct is neglected.8.12 An electric room heater has been designed in the shape of a vertical cylinder 2 m tall and 30 cm in diameter. For safety, the heater surface cannot exceed . If the room air is at , find the power rating of the heater in watts.3.16 A large, 2.54-cm.-thick copper plate is placed between two air streams. The heat transfer coefficient on one side is and on the other side is . If the temperature of both streams is suddenly changed from 38°C to 93°C, determine how long it takes for the copper plate to reach a temperature of 82°C.
- 2.43 A turbine blade 6.3 cm long, with cross-sectional area and perimeter , is made of stainless steel . The temperature of the root, , is . The blade is exposed to a hot gas at , and the heat transfer coefficient is K. Determine the temperature of the blade tip and the rate of heat flow at the root of the blade. Assume that the tip is insulated.2.44 To determine the thermal conductivity of a long, solid 2.5-cm-diameter rod, one half of the rod was inserted into a furnace while the other half was projecting into air at . After steady state had been reached, the temperatures at two points 7.6 cm apart were measured and found to be and , respectively. The heat transfer coefficient over the surface of the rod exposed to the air was estimated to be 22.7 . What is thermal conductivity of the rod?A pipe carrying superheated steam in a basement at 10C has a surface temperature of 150C. Heat loss from the pipe occurs by radiation (=0.6) and natural convection (hc=25W/m2K). Determine the percentage of the total heat loss by these two mechanisms.