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- If a government gains from unexpected inflation when it borrows, why would it choose to offer indexed bands?Match each term with the correct definition.private propertyfreedom of enterprisemutually agreeablefreedom of choiceself-interestcompetitionmarketa. An institution that brings buyers and sellers together.b. The right of private persons and firms to obtain, control, employ, dispose of, and bequeath land, capital, and other property.c. The presence in a market of independent buyers and sellers who compete with one another and who are free to enter and exit the market as they each see fit.d. The freedom of firms to obtain economic resources, decide what products to produce with those resources, and sell those products in markets of their choice.e. What each individual or firm believes is best for itself and seeks to obtain.f. Economic transactions willingly undertaken by both the buyer and the seller because each feels that the transaction will make him or her better off.g. The freedom of resource owners to dispose of their resources as they think best; of workers to enter any line of…Think about a flagship university, such as the University of Michigan or the Univer- sity of Nebraska. In what ways are these instituions similar to profit maximizing firms and in what are they different?
- Suppose that there is a civil case against a defendant. The probability of the plaintiff winning is fixed at p=0. 5. The damages ar e given by V(Cp ,Cd)=6+6 ln(Cp +1)−6 ln(Cd +1). Find the optimal legal expenditur es under an English-style legal fee system. For what amount would the defendant agree to settle?Suppose you have inherited a few acres of landfrom a relative and you are considering what to dowith your inheritance. A farmer with land next toyours offers to buy your acres so he can expand hisgrazing area. How will you decide whether to sellyour land to the farmer? What factors should youconsider?Discuss the contributions of Paul A. Samuelson to capital market efficiency
- Suppose that you decide to play a game. You buy stockby throwing a dice a few times, using that method toselect which stock to buy. After ten months you calculate the return on your investment and the return earned bysomeone who followed “expert” advice during the sameperiod. If both returns are similar, would this constitute evidence in favor of or against the efficient markethypothesis?1. The simplest type of business organization, wherein the business is owned entirely by one person. Allprofits obtained from the business are his alone, but he must also bear all losses should they beincurred. Ans.;2. A business type composed of an association of two or more persons for the purpose of engaging in abusiness for profit. Ans.;3. A business type of distinct legal entity, separate from the individuals who owned it, and which canengage in practically any business transaction which a real person could do, considered the mostimportant type of business. Ans.;4. A certificate of indebtedness of a corporation usually for a period not less than 10 years, andguaranteed by a mortgage on certain s of the association. Ans.;5. A bond whose owner’s name is recorded in the books of the corporation. Ans.;6. These are bonds whose security is a mortgage on certain specified assets of the corporation. If thecorporation fails to pay the bond value at the date of maturity, title to the…Each time a song is played on the radio, the record company and the songwriter are paid a royalty of $0.30.Of the total, 75% goes to the company and the rest to the writer. If on a network of 50 radio stations, a certainsong is played 4 times a day during the first week and then 20 times a day for the next three weeks, how muchdoes the network owe in royalties for the four weeks? How much do the record company and the songwriterreceive each