Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2Cl,(g) Suppose a mixture of HCl, O,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of O2 will ? O to the left Some HCI is removed. The pressure of H,O will O (none) O to the right The pressure of HCI will ? Some Cl, is added. to the left The pressure of O2 will ? ㅇ (none)

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter17: Chemcial Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17.71QE: Predict the temperature at which the reaction in Exercise 17.67 comes to equilibrium. Consider the...
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Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this:
4HC1(g)+O,(g)
→ 2H,0(g)+2Cl,(g)
Suppose a mixture of HCI, 0,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table
2'
below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
to the right
The pressure of O2 will
?
to the left
Some HCI is removed.
The pressure of H20 will
?
O (none)
to the right
The pressure of HCl will
to the left
Some Cl, is added.
The pressure of O2 will
?
O (none)
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HC1(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2Cl,(g) Suppose a mixture of HCI, 0,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table 2' below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of O2 will ? to the left Some HCI is removed. The pressure of H20 will ? O (none) to the right The pressure of HCl will to the left Some Cl, is added. The pressure of O2 will ? O (none)
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