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Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter5: Resonance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18E
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2 3.
4 5 6
Types of Chemical Reactions
Do atoms rearrange in predictable patterns during chemical reactions?
Why?
Recognizing patterns allows us to predict future behavior. Weather experts use patterns to
predict dangerous storms so people can get their families to safety. Political analysts use
patterns to predict election outcomes. Similarly, chemists classify chemical equations according
to their patterns to help predict products of unknown but similar chemical reactions.
Model 1 - Types of Reactions
Set A
Set B
4Fe(s) + 30,(g) → 2FE̟O,(s)
N,g) + 3H,(g) → 2NH,(g)
2SO,) + O,g) → 2SO,(g)
MgO(s)+ H¸O(1) → Mg(OH),(aq)
P,O,(g) + 3H,O(1) → 2H,PO,(aq)
So,(g) + H,O(1) → H,SO,(aq)
MgCO,(s) → MgO(s) + CO,(g)
8Li,S(s) → 16L¡(s) + S,(s)
2H,O(1) → 2H,(g) + O,()
2KCIO,(6) → 2KCI(s) + 30,(g)
2Na¸O,(s) → 2Na,0(s) + O,(g)
(NH),CO,(6) → 2NH,(g) + H,O() + CO,2)
Set C
Set D
2FECI,(aq) + 3Zn(s) → 2Fe(s) + 3ZnCl,(aq)
2AI(NO,),(aq) + 3Ca(s) → 3Ca(NO,),(aq) + 2Al(s)
Mg(s) + CuSO,(aq) → MgSO,(aq) + Cu(s)
2AI(s) + 6HCI(aq) → 2AICI,(aq) + 3H,g)
C@) + 2N&B1(aq) → 2NACI(aq) + Br,(1)
ZnBr,(aq) + F,(g) –→ ZnF,(aq) + Br,(1)
AGNO,(aq) + NaCI(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO,(aq)
2HNO,(aq) + Mg(OH),(aq) →
Mg(NO,),(aq) + 2H)
Na,CO,(aq) + CACL (aq) →
CACO,(s) + 2N2CI(aq)
FeS(s) + 2HCI(aq) –→H,S(g) + FeCl,(aq)
HCI(aq) + NaOH(aq) -→ H,O(1) + NaC(aq)
FeBr,(aq) + K,PO,(aq) -→ FEPO,(s) + 3KB1(aq)
80
D00
F3
F4
DII
DD
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
&
*
4
5
7
9
< cO
Transcribed Image Text:2 3. 4 5 6 Types of Chemical Reactions Do atoms rearrange in predictable patterns during chemical reactions? Why? Recognizing patterns allows us to predict future behavior. Weather experts use patterns to predict dangerous storms so people can get their families to safety. Political analysts use patterns to predict election outcomes. Similarly, chemists classify chemical equations according to their patterns to help predict products of unknown but similar chemical reactions. Model 1 - Types of Reactions Set A Set B 4Fe(s) + 30,(g) → 2FE̟O,(s) N,g) + 3H,(g) → 2NH,(g) 2SO,) + O,g) → 2SO,(g) MgO(s)+ H¸O(1) → Mg(OH),(aq) P,O,(g) + 3H,O(1) → 2H,PO,(aq) So,(g) + H,O(1) → H,SO,(aq) MgCO,(s) → MgO(s) + CO,(g) 8Li,S(s) → 16L¡(s) + S,(s) 2H,O(1) → 2H,(g) + O,() 2KCIO,(6) → 2KCI(s) + 30,(g) 2Na¸O,(s) → 2Na,0(s) + O,(g) (NH),CO,(6) → 2NH,(g) + H,O() + CO,2) Set C Set D 2FECI,(aq) + 3Zn(s) → 2Fe(s) + 3ZnCl,(aq) 2AI(NO,),(aq) + 3Ca(s) → 3Ca(NO,),(aq) + 2Al(s) Mg(s) + CuSO,(aq) → MgSO,(aq) + Cu(s) 2AI(s) + 6HCI(aq) → 2AICI,(aq) + 3H,g) C@) + 2N&B1(aq) → 2NACI(aq) + Br,(1) ZnBr,(aq) + F,(g) –→ ZnF,(aq) + Br,(1) AGNO,(aq) + NaCI(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO,(aq) 2HNO,(aq) + Mg(OH),(aq) → Mg(NO,),(aq) + 2H) Na,CO,(aq) + CACL (aq) → CACO,(s) + 2N2CI(aq) FeS(s) + 2HCI(aq) –→H,S(g) + FeCl,(aq) HCI(aq) + NaOH(aq) -→ H,O(1) + NaC(aq) FeBr,(aq) + K,PO,(aq) -→ FEPO,(s) + 3KB1(aq) 80 D00 F3 F4 DII DD F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 & * 4 5 7 9 < cO
Arial
11
BIUA
2
5. Define the following terms as they are commonly used in the English language.
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
6. The four sets of chemical reactions shown in Model 1 have the following general names.
Which name belongs to which set of chemical reactions? Double click on the drawing
and draw a line matching the name of each reaction to its corresponding set letter.
Set A
Single
Replacement
Reaction
Synthesis
Reaction
Set B
Double
Replacement
Reaction
Set C
Decomposition
Reaction
Set D
000
D00
DII
DE
II
日
Transcribed Image Text:Arial 11 BIUA 2 5. Define the following terms as they are commonly used in the English language. Synthesis Decomposition Replacement 6. The four sets of chemical reactions shown in Model 1 have the following general names. Which name belongs to which set of chemical reactions? Double click on the drawing and draw a line matching the name of each reaction to its corresponding set letter. Set A Single Replacement Reaction Synthesis Reaction Set B Double Replacement Reaction Set C Decomposition Reaction Set D 000 D00 DII DE II 日
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