I need to be able to know  whether the elements in groups 1A and 2A gain or lose electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.  I know that they lose electrons but I don't really understand why.

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter11: Modern Atomic Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 45A
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I need to be able to know  whether the elements in groups 1A and 2A gain or lose electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.  I know that they lose electrons but I don't really understand why.

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