(i) Verify that the steady state (AY(t) = 0) equilibrium is given by abTxo +I+G + X - Mo 1-b(1-tx) + m (ii) (iii) Y* Let a = 110, b=0.75, Txo= -80, tx = 0.2, I = 300, G=200, X = 400, Mo = 10, m = 0.2, and λ=0.8. Verify Y* 1766.667 Verify the steady-state autonomous expenditure multiplier is 1.6667.
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- Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000 Consumption 1700 Investment 700 Depreciation 50 Government Expenditure 100 Taxes 300 Exports 50 Imports 40 Income receipts from rest of the world 10 Income payment to rest of the world 50 What are net exports for China? Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions) What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Consider a representative university student who decides how much time to spend on study. Let us call this student Bruno, who has been using academic cheating websites for a year in order to ‘boost’ his performance. Somehow, he has not been caught once. Now consider Angela, another representative university student who also decides how much time to spend on study. She has been a study group which helps her to keep up with the study material as well as to improve her time management and note-taking skills. A year ago, both students studied 35 hours per week and achieved 65%. Currently, they study 32 hours per week and achieve 75%. Assume i) the two students faced the same feasible frontier a year ago, and ii) they have the same preference. Do the following: • Illustrate the effect of cheating on Bruno’s feasible frontier and his optimal decision using a fully labelled diagram where i) the horizontal axis represents the hours of free time per week, and ii) the vertical axis represents…CAPITAL GOODS A PPC 2 PPC CONSUMER GOODS Suppose that this year, the economy is operating at point A, but then an earthquake destroys more capital than is being produced during the year. On the following graph, the PPC that best describes the Wilshire economy next year is (Note: PPC and PPC are the same as on the previous graph.)
- The government of a small island country is concerned about a few things and has hired you as an economic consultant to do some economic analysis for 2020. First, the government is worried that the inflation rate in the country is too high. This could reduce the purchasing power and the standards of living of the residents. Second, it suspects that the residents are importing too much goods and services from foreign countries. This could result in unemployment in the island. Third, and finally, it fears that the entrepreneurs are making too much profit and this could lead to unrest in the country. The government has been able to calculate the following statistics (converted to dollars), which you will use to carry out your assignment. All the data pertain to 2020. All the numbers except for real GDP are in nominal terms. The base year in this country for the calculation of real GDP is 2019. GDP Information: Nominal GDP = $106,000,000 Real GDP = $100,000,000 Expenditures: Consumption =…The government of a small island country is concerned about a few things and has hired you as an economic consultant to do some economic analysis for 2020. First, the government is worried that the inflation rate in the country is too high. This could reduce the purchasing power and the standards of living of the residents. Second, it suspects that the residents are importing too much goods and services from foreign countries. This could result in unemployment in the island. Third, and finally, it fears that the entrepreneurs are making too much profit and this could lead to unrest in the country. The government has been able to calculate the following statistics (converted to dollars), which you will use to carry out your assignment. All the data pertain to 2020. All the numbers except for real GDP are in nominal terms. The base year in this country for the calculation of real GDP is 2019.In the 1990s, developed countries agreed to double their aid to Africa by 2015. A report by the United Nations conference on Trade and Development noted that sceptics had raised concerns about how much effect the doubling of aid would have on output and incomes in Africa, if the quantity of other inputs such as human capacity and institutions were to remain fixed. It also pointed to the divisions between the sceptics with some suggesting the return would diminish when aid reached only 4% of GDP, while others thought they would diminish only when it had reached 50%. It should be added that even if the returns do begin to diminish, they could still be very important.In 1887, Cecil Rhodes created the De Beers Consolidated mines Company, which controlled about 90% of the total world supply of rough uncut diamonds with its South African mines. Until 2001, De Beers produced about half of the world’s diamonds in its mines and marketed about 80% of the world’s diamonds. Diamond producing…
- In a two-industry economy, it is known that industry I uses 10 cents of its own product and 60 cents of commodity II to produce a dollar’s worth of commodity I; industry II uses none of its own product but uses 50 cents of commodity I in producing a dollar’s worth of commodity II; and the open sector demands $1000 billion of commodity I and $2000 billion of commodity II. (a) Write out the input matrix, the technology matrix, and the specific input-output matrix equation for this economy. (b) Find the solution output levels by Cramer’s ruleAssume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $120,000; consumption = $70,000; private saving = $9,000; national saving = $12,000. Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, taxes amount to a. $44,000. b. $41,000. c. $38,000. d. $28,000.In which of the three market arenas is each of the following goods traded? A. The athletic skills of the Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers B. Shares of Nike stock C. The hair braiding abilities of hair stylist in Akron, Ohio D. A Gisbon Les Paul custom guitar E. Corporate bonds issued by verizon F. An Apple Watch
- The equations below describe the aggregate demand of an economy. There are neither a flow of goods and services nor capital across borders of this country. Y=C +I +G………. (1) C=Co+C(Y^d)……. (2) Y^d= Y-T…………. (3) T=t(Y) ……………. (4) I=Io+I(r)………… (5) G=Go……………... (6) M=PL(r,Y)……… (7) where Y is gross real domestic product, C is aggregate consumption expenditure by households, I is aggregate investment expenditure by firms, is government purchases of goods and services, Y^d is disposable personal income, and T is total income tax payments to government by…The equations below describe the aggregate demand of an economy. There are neither a flow of goods and services nor capital across borders of this country. Y=C +I +G………. (1) C=Co+C(Y^d)……. (2) Y^d= Y-T…………. (3) T=t(Y) ……………. (4) I=Io+I(r)………… (5) G=Go……………... (6) M=PL(r,Y)……… (7) where Y is gross real domestic product, C is aggregate consumption expenditure by households, I is aggregate investment expenditure by firms, is government purchases of goods and services, Y^d is disposable personal income, and T is total income tax payments to government by…Assume that a country experiences a permanent increase in its saving rate. Which of the following will occur as a result of this increase in the saving rate?