IBM Corp. is a public company that manufactures and sells computer equipmen provides support services. IBM's customers can purchase computer equipment services separately, but the company also offers computer equipment that inclu- support as a package. On October 1, 2020, Next Web Ltd. enters into a contract to purchase a compu equipment and support package from IBM. The contract is for $100 million and the computer equipment and 10 years of support services once the computer ed is delivered.
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- JustKitchens Inc. provides services to restaurants and hotels. The company supplies paper products, tableware, cookware, restaurant and kitchen equipment, and cleaning supplies. On January 2, 2019, Just-Kitchens enters into a contract with a local restaurant chain to provide its services for 3 years at a cost of 10,000 per year. The restaurant chain pays the total contract fee on January 2, 2019. JustKitchenss stand-alone selling price is also 10,000 per year. After 2 years, the restaurant asks to modify the contract. On January 2, 2021, the companies agree to reduce the fee for the third year to 9,000 in exchange for extending the contract for 2 additional years at a fee of 11,000 per year. This modification is agreed to by both parties, and on that date the restaurant chain pays for the additional 2 years of service. The 11,000 fee for the additional years is the same as JustKitchenss stand-alone price. Required: 1. How should JustKitchens account for the contract modification? 2. Prepare the journal entry that JustKitchens would make over the life of the contract.On January 1, 2019, Mopps Corp. agrees to provide Conklin Company 3 years of cleaning and janitorial services. The contract sets the price at 12,000 per year, which is the normal standalone price that Mopps charges. On December 31, 2020, Mopps and Conklin agree to modify the contract. Mopps reduces the fee for the third year to 10,000, and Conklin agrees to a 4-year extension that will extend services through December 31, 2024, at a price of 15,000 per year. At the time that the contract is modified, Mopps is charging other customers 13,500 for the cleaning and janitorial service. Required: Should Mopps and Conklin treat the modification as a separate contract? If so how should Mopps account for the contract modification on December 31, 2020? Support your opinion by discussing the application to this case of the factors that need to be considered for determining the accounting for contract modifications.On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?
- For more than a decade since its incorporation, Asahi Company had been renting its office space. The Company President thought of constructing their own building for P40,000,000 which they plan to start and finish until December 31, 2021. Asahi made the following payments, based on the construction contract, during 2021.· January 31- P5,000,000· February 28- P8,000,000· July 1- P15,000,000· August 31- P10,000,000· November 30- P2,000,000Asahi secured a 10%, 4-year noted dated January 1, 2021, specifically intended for the construction. The amount was P20,000,000.Also, the entity had other debts outstanding as follows:· 8%, 6-year note dated December 31, 2019- P18,000,000· 12%, 7-year noted dated December 31, 2018 - P22,000,000 What is the total cost of the building constructed?In August 2020, Atlantic Corp, commits to selling 100 of its merchandise to Boy Co. for P30,000 (P300 per product). The merchandise is to be delivered to Boy over the next 6 months. After 60 mierchandises were delivered, the contract is modified and Commonio promises to deliver 80 more products for an additional P21,600 (P270 per station). At year-end, Atlantic delivered an additional 90 products. All sales are cash on delivery How much revenue will be recognized on the contract for the year 2020?For more than a decade since its incorporation, Feb-Ibig Company had been renting its office space. The Company President thought of constructing their own building for P40,000,000 which they plan to start and finish until December 31, 2021. Feb-Ibig made the following payments, based on the construction contract, during 2021.· January 31- P5,000,000· February 28- P8,000,000· July 1- P15,000,000· August 31- P10,000,000· November 30- P2,000,000Feb-Ibig secured a 10%, 4-year noted dated January 1, 2021, specifically intended for the construction. The amount was P20,000,000.Also, the entity had other debts outstanding as follows:· 8%, 6-year note dated December 31, 2019- P18,000,000· 12%, 7-year noted dated December 31, 2018 - P22,000,000 What is the total cost of the building constructed?
- Infotech Bhd enters a contract on 1 January 2019 to produce software for a customer for RM5,000,000. Infotech Bhd receives RM2,000,000 from the customer upon contract signing and the balance at the completion of the contract. According to the contract, the customer controls the system during the creation of the program. Infotech Bhd estimates that it will take two years to complete the project and uses the number of labor hours to estimate the rate of completion. Macro Tech spends 30,000 hours in the first year of the contract and another 20,000 hours the second year. Required: Prepare the entries recorded by Macro Tech over the life of this contract. Assume that all payments are complete by the end of 2020.On June 1, 2020, Vaughn Company sells $193,000 of shelving units to a local retailer, ShopBarb, which is planning to expand its stores in the area. Under the agreement, ShopBarb asks Vaughn to retain the shelving units at its factory until the new stores are ready for installation. Title passes to ShopBarb at the time the agreement is signed. The shelving units are delivered to the stores on September 1, 2020, and ShopBarb pays in full. Prepare the journal entriesSince 1970, Super Rise, Inc., has provided maintenance services for elevators. On January 1, 2021, Super Rise obtains a contract to maintain an elevator in a 90-story building in New York City for 10 months and receives a fixed payment of $84,000. The contract specifies that Super Rise will receive an additional $42,000 at the end of the 10 months if there is no unexpected delay, stoppage, or accident during the year. Super Rise estimates variable consideration to be the most likely amount it will receive. Required:1. Assume that, because the building sees a constant flux of people throughout the day, Super Rise is allowed to access the elevators and related mechanical equipment only between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m. on any given day, which is insufficient to perform some of the more time-consuming repair work. As a result, Super Rise believes that unexpected delays are likely and that it will not earn the bonus. Prepare the journal entry Super Rise would record on January 1.2. Assume instead…
- On January 1, 2021, Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc., a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 4%. The contract calls for four rent payments of $10,000 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The computers were acquired by ComputerWorld at a cost of $90,000 and were expected to have a useful life of five years with no residual value. Both firms record amortization and depreciation semiannually.Required:Prepare the appropriate entries for both (a) the lessee and (b) the lessor from the beginning of the lease through the end of 2021.On January 1, 2021, Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc., a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 4%. The contract calls for four rent payments of $16,000 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The computers were acquired by ComputerWorld at a cost of $102,000 and were expected to have a useful life of six years with no residual value. Both firms record amortization and depreciation semiannually. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:1. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease.2. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of the lease.On January 1, 2021, Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc., a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 6%. The contract calls for four rent payments of $14,000 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The computers were acquired by ComputerWorld at a cost of $98,000 and were expected to have a useful life of seven years with no residual value. Both firms record amortization and depreciation semiannually. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1, and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1.Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease. Journal entry worksheet Record the beginning of the lease for Nath-Langstrom Services. Record the leases payment made by Nath-Langstrom Services.…