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- Answefr the following questions: a.) How many cells thick is the upper epidermis in the leaf structure? b.) Does this layer contain choloroplast? c.) Do cells of the lower epidermis contain chloroplast?1. Explain how leaf surface area is correlated to plant transpiration and photosynthesis. Discuss the impact or consequences of having a small or large leaf surface area, to the overall photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of a particular plant. 2. Distinguish compound leaves from simple leaves and provide illustrations for better differentiation/ comparison of the two. Please make sure that your illustrations are properly labelled. 3. Discuss the major functions of plant root and differentiate the taproot and fibrous root system. Afterwards, briefly explain the advantage/s and disadvantages of the two root systems in terms of resource (water and nutrients) acquisition. You may include some illustrations/ diagrams to support your discussion.7. a)Tea plants contain several chemical compounds, including tannins and caffeine. What function do both tannins and caffeine perform for tea leaves? b)By what process does water enter the root cells of a plant? c)The blade of the leaf is attached to the stem by a stoma. Is this true or false?
- 30. what parenchyma tissue originates from the ground meristema. protodermb. procambiumc. ground meristemd. pith31. what meristematic area produces parenchyma cells of the cortexa. protodermb. pithc. ground meristemd. procambium1. Sonography A. Define concept B. Brief history of its use C. Technical aspects Yo. physical principle involved ii. Define and correlate with the physical principle to. acoustic impedance b. attenuation C. Echogenicity (differentiate between anechoic, hypoechoic, and hyperechoic tissues) d. Transducer (specify use and suggested type for each species) put reference1. What is the specialized root with asymmetrical secondary thickenings and greater fiber tissues?2. Which part of the orchid root epidermis that functions for gas exchange when the root is saturated with moisture?3. This type of specialized roots is characterized by contorted xylary elements and collapsed cortex: ______________
- Compare the preserved untreated and colchicine-treated onion root tip: a. size b. appearance c. other morphological characterizations1. What pH range indicates soil suitable for most complex plants? 2. What are the general characteristics of each horizon in a soil profile? How are soil profiles important to scientists? 3. What are the most important effects of parent material on soil?1. What general type of cell is specimen 1?2. What specific plastid is present in C?3. What substance is contained in the plastid?4. What is the name of tissue/cells containing the plastids?5. Identify D.6. Name the tissue/cells containing D.7. What substance is contained in D?8. What is the plastid origin of D?9. What cell part is E?
- 6. What type of leaves has a structure that minimizes the harmful effectsa. Scale leavesb. Megasporophyllsc. Bract leavesd. Microsporophyll7. This describes the venation that is rolled from the apex to the basea. Circinateb. Plicatec. Revoluted. Involute8. This arrangement if veins in leas is described as having a primary vein called midveina. Dichotomousb. Reticulatec. Pinnatelyd. None of the choices9. What cells contain numerous chloroplastsa. Collenchymab. All of the abovec. Sclerenchymad. Parenchyma2. A) Define Phototropism. B) Contrast positive and negative phototropism, in terms of phototrophic bending. C) Create an experiment to determine which colors of light cause the most phototropic bending? Please answer in order and label them.1. What is the beneficial effects of silicon? 2. Explain the mechanisms that regulate the ion xylem loading.