Identify the bioactive nancomposites for biomedical application ?

Q: llustrate how these  PM2.5 & PM10 penetrate the human body and describe the effect to the body.

A: PM = Particulate matter - It is a mixture of many chemical species . It consists of complex mixtures…

Q: elaborate about drug metabolism phases: phase I (oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis) Phase II…

A: Phase I: Yields a polar, water-soluble, metabolite that is often still active. Many of the products…

Q: Why is host toxicity a common problem withantiviral and antifungal drugs? Identify the targets…

A: Antiviral drugs selectively target virus-specific enzymes and their processes. The antiviral drugs…

Q: Why we use Tinidazole /Metronidazole in the treatment of H. Pylori? Please answer at your own words

A: A drug is considered a substance that tends to cause certain changes in physiological functions. The…

Q: What are the 4 main targets of antimicrobials? Provide the rationale why each is a good target

A: An antimicrobial is an agent that destroys, or prevents the growth of, microorganisms. It is…

Q: What are  potential antimicrobial drugs in the development of an appropriate antimicrobial

A: Antimicrobial drug is a medicine used to treat microbial infections. Antimicrobial is a general term…

Q: What are the primary medical practices that result in antimicrobial drug resistance? How can these…

A: This problem has resulted because of the increasing use of antibiotics and antimalarials;…

Q: Antimicrobial Effectiveness Tesct (AET)  is called differently  in European Pharmacopeia and…

A: Answer : In Antimicrobial Effectiveness Test(AET) is called differently in European Pharmacopeia is…

Q: Discuss the rational for the use of Sulfonamide (Sufa drug) as an antimicrobial agent.

A: The rationale for the use of sulfonamide as an antimicrobial agent -The sulfonamides are a gathering…

Q: what are the methods pf measuring antimicrobial susceptibility?? Also what is the purpose of…

A: Antibiotic susceptibility monitoring, or AST, is a commonly used tool in clinical settings for…

Q: Briefly outline the key factors affecting drug absorption out of the gastrointestinal tract into the…

A: It is the tract that opens from mouth to anus and includes all organs of the digestive system.

Q: What is the generic name, therapeutic category, and available dosage forms of Feosol®, Fluimucil®,…

A: The details of the drugs given in the table below-

Q: List the three major targets of action of antiviral drugs.

A: KEY WORDS :- Antiviral drugs - It is the drug which is used to prevent virus to multiplication and…

Q: Distinguish between the antimicrobial effects of -static, -cidal,and -lytic agents.

A: Microorganisms are small organism that cannot be seen by naked eyes. Microorganism can be harmful to…

Q: what are the pharmacodynamics factors that we can improve for the H1-Antihistamine drug development?

A: The study involving the biochemical reactions and effect of the drug on the body is called…

Q: Explain different type of chemotherapeutic agents.

A: Chemotherapeutic agents are a class of drugs which  are used as a part of cancer therapeutic…

Q: Differentiate between the following and provide one example broad- and narrow-spectrum…

A: The antimicrobial drugs are the agents that inhibit the growth of micro-organisms and kill them. It…

Q: List 3 common monitoring measures that may be utilised in the therapeutic management of Digoxin

A: Digoxin is an inotropic drug that is used primarily in case of heart failure. This drug works by…

Q: What are the major causes of the ineffectiveness of anticancer therapies?

A: Anticancer Therapies : The therapies which can destroy cancer cells are called anticancer therapies.…

Q: Give a short discussion about Aminoglycosides and Trimethoprim as chemotherapeutic antimicrobial…

A: Antimicrobial chemotherapy is the clinical utilization of antimicrobial agents to treat infectious…

Q: Summarize the mechanism of action and the therapeutic use of the following antifungal drugs:…

A: Antifungal drugs are used to stop or inhibit the growth of fungus.

Q: Discuss the mode of action and potential mechanisms of resistance for three main classes of…

A: Fungus is one such pathogen that can invade the tissues of the host body and causes severe…

Q: The primary target for antifungal medications like Clotrimazole and Ketoconazole is

A: Description for Question 1: Both Clotrimoxazole and Ketoconazole can be labelled as Anti fungal…

Q: Describe some of the special strategies of antimicrobial therapy.

A: Antimicrobial drugs are chemicals that interfere with some specific microbial structure or function…

Q: Discuss the principles, uses, advantages, disavantages of pyrosequencing.

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the biomolecule that acts as the genetic material in most of the…

Q: Name four types of antimicrobial host-derived products.

A: Introduction: Products derived from any agent that works against microbes by slowing their growth or…

Q: List some Characteristics of the Ideal Antimicrobial Drug.

A: Antimicrobial medications are natural or manmade chemical compounds that inhibit or eliminate the…

Q: At therapeutic range, theophylline follows linear pharmacokinetics. The average t1/2 is 3.4 hours,…

A: Half life time (t1/2) is referred to as the time taken to reduce concentration of a drug to half of…

Q: Enumerate the different sources of drug. Provide example for each source. Discuss the advantages and…

A: Sources of drugs Natural sources Plants Animals Microbes Minerals Artificial sources Synthetic Semi-…

Q: Describe different types of antimicrobial drugs and their mechanism of action, and the types of…

A: Antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria,…

Q: Discuss the detailed pharmacology of purgatives and laxatives.

A: The study of the effect of the drug on a biological system and how the body reacts to the drug is…

Q: Give a short discussion about tetracyclines and sulfonamides as chemotherapeutic antimicrobial…

A: Tetracycline is used to treat infections caused by bacteria including pneumonia and other…

Q: Why AMA is calling for a ban on DTC advertising ?

A: In the 1980s, consumer publications were the first to advertise prescription drugs beyond medical…

Q: Briefly discuss how we can improve pharmacodynamic properties of H1-Antihistamine drugs?

A: The study involving the biochemical reactions and effect of the drug on the body is called…

Q: Explain the role of  toxicological parameters LOAEL in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate.…

A: In the development of a new drug, it is very important make sure about the safety profile of the…

Q: Identify practices that lead to antimicrobial drug resistance and suggest countermeasures

A: Antimicrobials are the drugs used for treating infections like bacteria, virus, fungal and parasites…

Q: generic name, therapeutic category

A: First,we should know all these terms: Generic name: The name for a particular medication or drug…

Q: With references added,give a detailed mechanism of action for the drug Entresto.

A: ENTRESTO- ENTRESTO is a combination of two medications: valsartan, a neprilysin inhibitor, and…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.