Identify the difference between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites

Q: A patient with poliomyelitis (which characterized by spinal cord damage) has disorder of skeletal…

A: Neurons are cells that transmit information in the form of electrical and chemical signals. They are…

Q: Land Use in the United States Parks and preserves 13% Urban land 6% Cropland 20% Other 7% Forest…

A: The use of land by humans is referred to as "land use." It entails transforming the wild or natural…

Q: Is Trypsin good or bad for enzyme? and also for health?

A: Trypsin is a serine protease that is synthesised in the pancreas as trypsinogen.   Trypsinogen…

Q: A steady increase in the excretion of sodium and chlorine ions causes the insufficiency of one…

A: Introduction:- Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released by endocrine glands, directly…

Q: The sequence of one strand of DNA is ACCTGC. What is the sequence of the complimentary strand of…

A: The nitrogen-containing bases adenine (A), thymine (T), and cytosine (C), as well as guanine (G),…

Q: 16. A cell-surface receptor capable of binding only one type of signal molecule can mediate only one…

A: Receptors are specialized structures made up of proteins found in a cell. They allow the binding of…

Q: Which of the following is the correct mRNA sequence synthesized from a DNA molecule with a coding…

A: Transcription is the initial stage in DNA-based gene expression, in which a segment of a gene's DNA…

Q: A loss-of-function mutation in the ion channel responsible for the generation of end-plate…

A: Introduction:- Mutation is defined as the heritable changes in the genetic material of an organism.…

Q: A scene of a TV drama showed that a heart continues to beat when it was ripped from a brain-dead…

A: When a person is on an artificial life support system, the person no longer has any brain functions,…

Q: Introduction Hereditary is determined by genetic factors that are passed on from parents to their…

A: Introduction:  We need to understand the basic concepts of genetics and also consider how these…

Q: A child has abraded skin of the palm when fell down. What epithelium was damaged? a. Simple low…

A: layers of skin:   1. Epidermis 2. Dermis 3. Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

Q: 2. A 23-year-old Caucasian female presented to the emergency department (ER)with profuse watery…

A: A species of gram-negative, facultative anaerobe, and comma-shaped bacteria is called Vibrio…

Q: Which of the following vaccines is a conjugate vaccine? A. Hepatitis B B. Hepatitis A C. COVID-19 D.…

A: Introduction Immunization or vaccination is a type of simple and effective way to protect our body…

Q: 9. Which of the following statements about influenza A virus is not correct? A. They have…

A: Influenza a virus can cause life threatening complications.

Q: Describe the principle of CT scanning. Explain how coronal, sagittal and transverse images are…

A: Through computer processing, cross-sectional pictures (slices) of the bones, blood arteries, and…

Q: Put in Order (rearrange these structures in the order in which blood passes through them; assume the…

A: Human heart is a four chambered organ that pumps blood throughout the body through blood vessels.…

Q: Explain the questions related to animal nutrition: a. Would there be a benefit if antibiotics were…

A: The grow-finishing (GF) phase is the time between the animal's release from the nursery (when it…

Q: Discuss the general mechanisms by which interferon-induced genes block virus replication.

A: ANSWER: The OAS synthetase family, the RNase L nuclease family, the Mx family, and the PKR kinase,…

Q: 1. Did both populations (with and without natural selection) conform to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?…

A: The genotype is the combination of alleles for a specific trait. For example, if the trait is…

Q: Accidental proteinuria Functional proteinuria Renal proteinuria

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will provide the solution only to…

Q: 1. what characteristics of research are associated with the standards of the scientific method?…

A: Research is defined as "creative and methodical activity done to improve the body of knowledge." It…

Q: How are interferons activated and what types of stimuli activate interferons at the earliest stages…

A: Viruses are "nonliving entities" that survuve as "obligate parasites", because of lacking their cell…

Q: For a immunoprecipitation experiment: By Observe the pellets and supernatants under UV light. Which…

A: Immunoprecipitaion is a technique used to isolate or detect the presence of a specific protein using…

Q: Question 5: The following experiment was done to separate plant pigments from spinach leaves. 4 3…

A: Pigments are chemical present in leaves, like commonest pigment is chlorophyll . These pigment…

Q: Sickle cell anemia is an example of a genetic disease caused by a point mutation. To answer this…

A: Introduction -  Sickle Cell AnemiaIn sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells become rigid and sticky…

Q: Dolphins possess intra-abdominal testes surrounded by robust swimming muscles that could potentially…

A: "We need to look at how strenuous swimming affects the temperature of the colon and intra-abdominal…

Q: Which of the following is an RNA processing event that increases the number of potential…

A: Multiple mRNA/transcript variations from the same gene can result from the use of alternative…

Q: Discuss the disadvantages of Raman spectroscopy and how to deal with the disadvantages…

A: Raman spectroscopy: Raman spectroscopy is a technique that is used to identify the molecule's…

Q: Explain why indels that involve just one or two nucleotides have more severe consequences than ndels…

A: DNA is a double stranded genetic molecule and it consists of nucleotide. Three nucleotides together…

Q: what are the differant and similarites between TTX, STX and cocaine as pharmacological toxins

A: TTX (tetrodotoxin) fish toxin that blocks the pore of voltage-gated Na+ channels.  saxitoxin (STX)…

Q: In which type of plants are Nitrogen fixing bacteria present

A: Nitrogen (N2 ) is one of the important gas presents in the atmosphere. This form of nitrogen is…

Q: Identify and describe important targeted ISGs (interferon-stimulated genes)

A: Interferons stimulated genes are the genes which are stimulated when a particular pathogen specially…

Q: Which two carbohydrates have the most similar function?   A. starch and glycogen   B. starch and…

A: Highly compact polymers like starch and glycogen are employed to store energy. In plants and…

Q: This collagen is obtained by using fish waste. for example, fish skins from restaurants or fish…

A: The skin, bones, and fins left after the rearing of fishes are rich in collagen. The collagen…

Q: Discuss the applications,benefitsand limitations of ultra-sonography techniques. You will need to…

A: Diagnostic ultrasound, also referred to as ultrasonography or diagnostic medical ultrasonography, is…

Q: enumarate the reasons why chemical synapses are predominant among mammals? then explain any two?

A: The chemical synapse and the electrical synapse are the two different types of synapses. Electrical…

Q: What do Chemical reactions involve?

A: Cells have chemicals present in them. These chemicals or molecules are called biomolecules. Various…

Q: Define reproduction. How does it help in providing stability to the population of species?

A: Introduction  A population is a persistent group of an interbreeding individual of a species found…

Q: Which of the following materials can cause a patient to develop hypersensitivity when used in either…

A: The femoral head and acetabular liner components of total hip replacement can be broken down into…

Q: In what period would Archaeopteryx have been alive?

A: Archaeopteryx is a fossil. It is the link between reptiles and birds. Archaeopteryx is a descendant…

Q: 11. Hydrophobic primary messengers usually cause molecular changes leading to modifications in…

A: Target molecules inside the cell receive the signals from receptors after they have been…

Q: (28)The bioavailability of drug X after oral administration is 38%. Which of the following best…

A: Bioavailability in Pharmacology is defined as the fraction of the drug administration that reaches…

Q: economic benefits of marijuana to a country

A: Cannabis, a psychoactive substance derived from the cannabis plant, is also referred to as marijuana…

Q: Step 1: select two different species (one eukaryotic and another prokaryotic and do the taxonomy.…

A: Introduction:- Living organisms are classified into different groups on the basis of similarity and…

Q: general difference between a phospholipid and a sphingolipid and cholesterol?

A: phospholipid and a sphingolipid and cholesterol are different classes of lipids with different…

Q: Herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus are both in the herpes virus family, but of the two, only…

A: A drug is a chemical substance given to an individual to prevent or cure a disease. Many microbial…

Q: The results of the preliminary analyses of self-reported data on arrests and criminal behaviour from…

A: The twins can be of two types: identical twins and fraternal twins. Identical twins are also known…

Q: A histological specimen of kidney shows a structure which consist of a glomerulus with fenestrated…

A: Kidneys These are bean shaped brown organs that are responsible for performing vital functions such…

Q: The retinoblastoma protein (RB) suppresses human cell division by arresting cells in the G₁ phase of…

A: Introduction:- Cell cycle is an orderly series of events through which a cell increases in size,…

Q: What is the role of the nucleolus?   A. produce DNA   B. produce lipids…

A: Solution :- Nucleolus  Is a structure in the nucleus and is primarily responsible for creating…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.