Answered: Identify the inherent risks for this…

Identify the inherent risks for this charitable organization that an auditor of its financial statements would need to consider.

SWFT Comprehensive Volume 2019

42nd Edition

ISBN:9780357233306

Author:Maloney

Publisher:Maloney

Chapter23: Exempt Entities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21P

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A charitable organization relies for its funding on donations from the general public, which is mainly in the form of cash collected in the streets by volunteers and cheques sent by post to the charity’s head office. Wealthy individuals occasionally provide large donations, sometimes on condition that the money is used for specific purpose. The constitution of the charity specifies the purpose of the charity, and also states that no more than 15% of the charity’s income each year may be spent on administration costs.Identify the inherent risks for this charitable organization that an auditor of its financial statements would need to consider.
To send a mailing, a private not-for-profit charity spends $100,000. The mailing solicits donations and provides educational and other information about the charity. Which of the following is true? No part of the $100,000 can be reported as a program service expense. Some part of the $100,000 must be reported as a program service expense. No authoritative guidance exists, so the organization can allocate the cost as it believes best. Under certain specified circumstances, the organization should allocate a portion of the $100,000 to program service expenses.
Urban Hospice (UH) is a not-for-profit organization. It receives some funding from the government, but most of its funding comes from donations and bequests. It uses the deferral method to account for contributions and an encumbrance system to control expenditures. For simplicity, UH accounts for all of its activities through an operations fund. UH has provided the following selected transactions for the current year: a. At the beginning of the year, UH unexpectedly received $1,000,000 from the government to purchase three monitoring machines. UH immediately purchased the machines. Since UH purchased the machines as soon as the funds were received, it did not prepare a purchase order for them. At the end of the year, UH took depreciation of $200,000 on the machines. b. UH's annual Christmas fundraising gala generated $3,011,000 in cash and $820,000 in pledges. Based on previous years' experiences, UH estimates that 85 percent of the pledges will be collected in the first three months…
To send a mailing, a private not-for-profit charity spends $100,000. The mailing solicits donations and provides educational and other information about the charity. Which of the following is true? Choose the correct.a. No part of the $100,000 can be reported as a program service expense.b. Some part of the $100,000 must be reported as a program service expense.c. No authoritative guidance exists, so the organization can allocate the cost as it believes best.d. Under certain specified circumstances, the organization should allocate a portion of the $100,000 to program service expenses.
Soley is a charity (an NGO) whose constitution requires that it raises funds for educational projects. These projects seek to educate children and support teachers in certain countries. Charities in the country from which Soley operates have recently become subject to new audit and accounting regulations. Charity income consists of cash collections at fund raising events, telephone appeals and bequests. (Money left to the charity by deceased persons).The charity is small and trustees do not consider that the charity can afford to employ a qualified accountant. The charity employs a part time bookkeeper and relies on volunteers for fund raising.Your firm has been appointed as accountants and auditors to this charity because of the new regulations. Accounts have been prepared but not audited in the past by a volunteer who is a recently retired Chartered Accountant.a. Discuss the risks associated with the audit of Soley under headings Inherent risk, Control risk and Detection risk and…
Soley is a charity (an NGO) whose constitution requires that it raises funds for educational projects. These projects seek to educate children and support teachers in certain countries. Charities in the country from which Soley operates have recently become subject to new audit and accounting regulations. Charity income consists of cash collections at fund raising events, telephone appeals and bequests. (Money left to the charity by deceased persons). The charity is small and trustees do not consider that the charity can afford to employ a qualified accountant. The charity employs a part time bookkeeper and relies on volunteers for fund raising. Your firm has been appointed as accountants and auditors to this charity because of the new regulations. Accounts have been prepared but not audited in the past by a volunteer who is a recently retired Chartered Accountant. Discuss the risks associated with the audit of Soley under headings Inherent risk, Control risk and Detection risk and…
A voluntary health and welfare entity receives $32,000 in cash from solicitations made in the local community. The charity receives an additional $1,500 from members in payment of annual dues. Members are assumed to receive benefits approximately equal in value to the amount of dues paid. How should this money be recorded? Revenues of $33,500. Public support of $33,500. Public support of $32,000 and a $1,500 increase in the fund balance. Public support of $32,000 and revenue of $1,500.
A voluntary health and welfare entity receives $32,000 in cash from solicitations made in the local community. The charity receives an additional $1,500 from members in payment of annual dues. Members are assumed to receive benefits approximately equal in value to the amount of dues paid. How should this money be recorded? Choose the correct.a. Revenues of $33,500.b. Public support of $33,500.c. Public support of $32,000 and a $1,500 increase in the fund balance.d. Public support of $32,000 and revenue of $1,500.
Theresa Johnson does volunteer work for a local not-for-profit entity as a community service. She replaces without charge an administrator who would have otherwise been paid $31,000. Which of the following statements is true? Choose the correct.a. The charity should recognize a restricted gain of $31,000.b. The charity should recognize a contribution of $31,000 as an increase in unrestricted net assets as well as salary expense of $31,000.c. The charity should recognize a reduction in expenses of $31,000.d. The charity should make no entry.
A private not-for-profit entity is working to create a cure for a deadly disease. The charity starts the year with cash of $700,000. Of this amount, unrestricted net assets total $400,000, temporarily restricted net assets total $200,000, and permanently restricted net assets total $100,000. Within the temporarily restricted net assets, the entity must use 80 percent for equipment and the rest for salaries. No implied time restriction has been designated for the equipment when purchased. For the permanently restricted net assets, 70 percent of resulting income must be used to cover the purchase of advertising for fund-raising purposes and the rest is unrestricted.During the current year, the organization has the following transactions:∙ Received unrestricted cash gifts of $210,000.∙ Paid salaries of $80,000 with $20,000 of that amount coming from restricted funds. Of the total salaries, 40 percent is for administrative personnel and the remainder is evenly divided among individuals…
A private not-for-profit entity is working to create a cure for a deadly disease. The charity starts the year with cash of $709,000. Of this amount, unrestricted net assets total $403,000, temporaril restricted net assets total $203,000, and permanenetly restricted net assets total $103,000. Within the temporarily restricted net assets, the entity must use 80 percent for equipment and the rest for salaries . No implied time restriction has been designated for the equipment when purchased. For the permanently restricted net assets, 70 percent of resulting income must be used to cover the purchase of advertising for fund-raising purposes and the rest is unrestricted. During the current year, the organization has the following transactions: 1. Received unrestricted cash gifts of $213,000. 2. Paid salaries of $83,000 with $23,000 of that amount coming from restricted funds. Of the total salaries, 40 percent is for administrative personnel and the remainder is evenly divided among…
The YuRaeKa charity was established in 1960. The charity’s aim is to provide support to children from disadvantaged backgrounds who wish to take part in sports such as tennis, badminton, squash, basketball and football. YuRaeKa has a detailed constitution[1] which explains how the charity’s income can be spent. The constitution also notes that administration expenditure cannot exceed 10% of income in any year. The charity’s income is derived wholly from voluntary donations. Sources of donations include: (i) Cash collected by volunteers asking the public for donations in shopping areas, (ii) Cheques sent to the charity’s head office, (iii) Donations from generous individuals. Some of these donations have specific clauses attached to them indicating that the initial amount donated (capital) cannot be spent and that the income (interest) from the donation must be spent on specific activities, for example, provision of sports equipment. The rules regarding the…