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- Which of the following is not a way that humans have increased the carrying capacity of the environment? agriculture using large amounts of natural resources domestication of animals use of languageA food chain would be a better resource than a food web to answer which question? How does energy move from an organism in one trophic level to an organism on the next trophic level? How does energy move within a trophic level? What preys on grasses? How is organic matter recycled in a forest?Which of the following events would not negatively impact Yellowstone’s grey wolf carrying capacity? snow in winter a beaver damming a river upstream a forest fire chronic wasting disease in the deer population
- 26. Examine the land use per 100 grams of protein in the data chart below:(image attached)Which of the following statements explains the data trend observed in the chart? Beef uses significantly more land than plants to produce 100 grams of protein. Meat production is more efficient than farming protein from fish and prawns. Lamb and mutton produce more protein per square meters than pig meat and poultry. Nuts and grains produce less protein per square meter than milk and cheese. 52. Which of the following describes the benefits of free-range grazing for meat production? Organic wastes as fertilizer Antibiotic and hormone-free Larger animals Provides quality meat I and II I and IV I, II, and IV I, II, and III 57. Which of the following describes the consequences of overgrazing? Low precipitation Desertification Loss of arable land Soil erosion II, III, and IV I, II, and IV I…Explain how the three major types of deserts differin their climate and vegetation. Why are desert ecosystems vulnerable to long-term damage? How dodesert plants and animals survive? Explain how thethree major types of grasslands differ in their climateand vegetation. What is a savanna? Explain howsavanna animals survive seasonal variations in rainfall (Core Case Study). Why is the elephant an important component of the African savanna? DescribeTuy Sereivathana’s efforts to prevent elephants frombecoming extinct in Cambodia. Why have manyof the world’s temperate grasslands disappeared?Describe Arctic tundra and define permafrost?Explain how the three major types of forests differin their climate and vegetation. Why is biodiversityso high in tropical rain forests? Why do most soils intropical rain forests hold few plant nutrients. Whydo temperate deciduous forests typically have a thicklayer of decaying litter? What are coastal coniferousor temperate rain forests? How do most species…chapter 44 2. discuss the three major animal nitrogenous wastes. Particularly, what are they and why are they important regarding which organisms make them as their nitrogenous wastes? Why does each group of animals use a particular nitrogenous waste
- Introduction The Rock Pocket Mouse The rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius, is a small, nocturnal animal found in the deserts of thesouthwestern United States. Most rock pocket mice have a sandy, light-colored coat that enables them to blendin with the light color of the desert rocks and sand on which they live. However, populations of primarily dark-colored rock pocket mice have been found living in areas where the ground is covered in a dark rock calledbasalt caused by geologic lava flows thousands of years ago. Scientists have collected data from a population ofprimarily dark-colored mice living in an area of basalt called the Pinacate lava flow in Arizona, as well as from anearby light-colored population. Researchers analyzed the data from these two populations in search of thegenetic mutation responsible for the dark coat color. Their analyses led to the discovery of a mutation in theMc1r gene that is involved in coat-color determination. The MC1R Gene Two pigments…9)In the video, Dr. Paine says, "all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." Which of the following statements explains what he meant by this? a)Some animals eat at lower trophic levels than others b)Some animals have greater effects on their ecosystem than others c)Some animals are more important to energy flow through their ecosystem d)Some animals are in greater abundance than others e)Some animals eat at higher trophic levels than othersThe Barton Springs salamander is an endangered species found only inthree adjacent springs in the city of Austin, Texas. There is growingconcern that a chemical spill on a nearby freeway could pollute thespring and wipe out the species. To provide a source of salamanders torepopulate the spring in the event of such a catastrophe, a proposal hasbeen made to establish a captive breeding population of the salamanderin a local zoo. You are asked to provide a plan for the establishment ofthis captive breeding population, with the goal of maintaining as muchof the genetic variation of the species as possible. What factors mightcause loss of genetic variation in the establishment of the captivepopulation? How could loss of such variation be prevented? With theassumption that only a limited number of salamanders can bemaintained in captivity, what procedures should be instituted to ensurethe long-term maintenance of as much variation as possible?
- Old People e = 100 calories λ = 10 per night h = 2 hours Middle Aged People e = 400 calories λ = 20 per night h = 5 hours Young Adults e = 300 calories λ = 10 per night h = 2.5 hours Suppose that the organism need 1000 calories per night. - Which food item should the organism prefer, and which ones would you expect them to eat on a regular basis? Explain why and show calculations. - Explain marginal value theorem, and how it might relate to an organisms foraging decisions. - λ for Old People should increase in the coming years. How could that affect this organisms feeding on humans?8. Create a food web using the following food chains Berries to Deer to Black bear Algae to Salmon to Black bear Algae to Squid to Blue shark to Humans 9. Create a Food pyramid using the terms produces and consumers along with organisms from #8. Explain the energy transfer 10. Tom goes to Max's Bistro and orders the Blue shark, which gives him 2 kCal of energy. How much energy, on average, would have been necessary in the algae plants to sustain Tom's meal? Explain how you got your answer.Describe how the population of a species that survives a mass extinction event would change in size and growth pattern over time beginning immediately after the extinction event.