
College Physics
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If a 3.16-g sample of an isotope having a mass number of 135 decays at a rate of 0.530 Ci, what is its half-life?
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- The half-life for the decay of carbon-14 is 5.73*10^3 years. Suppose the activity due to the radioactive decay of the carbon-14 in a tiny sample of an artifact made of wood from an archeological dig is measured to be 6.1*10^3 Bq. The activity in a similar-sized sample of fresh wood is measured to be 6.9*10^3 Bq. Calculate the age of the artifact. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forwardIn a piece of rock from the Moon, the 8/Rb content is assayed to be 1.89×1010 atoms per gram of material and the 8/Sr content is found to be 1.08x109 atoms per gram. (The relevant decay is 87Rb → 87Sr + e¯. The half-life of the decay is 4.8 x 10 yr.) 10 (a) Determine the age of the rock. yr (b) Could the material in the rock actually be much older? No, it could not be any older. Yes, it could be much older. (c) What assumption is implicit in using the radioactive-dating method? We assume that none of the 8/Sr nuclei came from the decay of 8/Rb nuclei. We assume that all of the 8'Sr nuclei came from the decay of 8'Rb nuclei. We assume that some of the 8Sr nuclei came from the decay of 87 Rb nuclei while the rest was present initially.arrow_forwardThe common isotope of uranium, 238U, has a half-life of 4.47 * 109 years, decaying to 234Th by alpha emission. (a) What is the decay constant? (b) What mass of uranium is required for an activity of 1.00 curie? (c) How many alpha particles are emitted per second by 10.0 g of uranium?arrow_forward
- 13.1 The initial total mass of the Saturn V rocket, which launched Apollo 11 to the Moon (see a movie clip on Blackboard), was 2.8 x 106 kg, and the mass of the first-stage fuel was 2.1 x 10° kg. Also assume that the thrust was 37 x 10° N, that the exhaust speed u was 2600 m/s, and that you can neglect drag. (a) Calculate the rate r = (b) After what time did the first stage burn out (assuming r is constant)? (c) Calculate the rocket's velocity vz at the "burnout time" of the first stage (which is defined by when the mass of the rocket is equal to its dry mass, Mp). dmr/ dt at which the Saturn V rocket expelled mass.arrow_forwardThe common isotope of uranium, 238U, has a half-life of 4.47 * 109 years, decaying to 234Th by alpha emission. (a) What is the decay constant? (b) What mass of uranium is required for an activity of 1.00 curie? (c) How many alpha particles are emitted per second by 10.0 g of uranium?arrow_forwardA radioactive material produces 4.386E+3 decays per minute at one time, and 7.57 h later produces 679. decays per minute. What is its half-life, in hours?arrow_forward
- A radioactive material has a decay constant of λ = 0.0586 yr-1. If it starts out with N0 = 9.03 × 1018 particles, how many (N) will be left after t = 407 years have gone by? Express your answer in scientific notation. (Example: 1.23e4)arrow_forward1.5 The binding energy per nucléon for °Fe is 8.8 MeV per nucléon. Estimate the energy released per kilogram of matter by the sequence of reactions which fuse hydrogen to iron.arrow_forwardA radium source contains 1.00 mg of 226Ra, which decays with a half-life of 1600 y to produce 222Rn, a noble gas. This radon isotope in turn decays by alpha emission with a half-life of 3.82 d. If this process continues for a time much longer than the half-life of 222Rn, the 222Rn decay rate reaches a limiting value that matches the rate at which 222Rn is being produced, which is approximately constant because of the relatively long half-life of 226Ra. For the source under this limiting condition, what are (a) the activity of 226Ra, (b) the activity of 222Rn, and (c) the total mass of 222Rn?arrow_forward
- The number of radioactive atoms in a sample decay as the emission of radiation proceeds and this may be described by an exponential decay N(t) = N0exp(-t/τ) where τ is the decay time. What is the decay time τ if the half-life t1/2 = 3hrs? Select one: a. 8.15 hours b. 3 hours. c. 90 mins. d. 260 mins.arrow_forwardA 200.0 - mCi sample of a radioactive isotope is purchased by a medical supply house. If the sample has a half - life of 14.0 days, how long will it keep before its activity is reduced to 20.0 mCi?arrow_forwardA piece of charcoal used for cooking is found at the remains of an ancient campsite. A 1.19 kg sample of carbon from the wood has an activity of 2340 decays per minute. Find the age of the charcoal. Living mate- rial has an activity of 15 decays/minute per gram of carbon present and the half-life of 14C is 5730 y. Answer in units of y. I got 7300.99 but that wasn’t right Can you please help!arrow_forward
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