If a microprocessor has L1 and L2 caches. The access time for L1 cache is τ. The miss penalties for transferring a block of memory from L2 to L1 is 10τ and it takes 120τ for transferring a block from memory to L2. The hit rates are the same for instructions and data and that the hit rates in the L1 and L2 caches are 0.90 and 0.85, repectively. I. Determine the fraction of accesses miss in both the L1 and L2 caches, thus requiring access to the main memory? II. What is the average access time as seen by the processor?

Systems Architecture
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Stephen D. Burd
Chapter4: Processor Technology And Architecture
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3PE: Processor R is a 64-bit RISC processor with a 2 GHz clock rate. The average instruction requires one...
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Q3 If a microprocessor has L1 and L2 caches. The access time for L1 cache is τ. The miss penalties for transferring a block of memory from L2 to L1 is 10τ and it takes 120τ for transferring a block from memory to L2. The hit rates are the same for instructions and data and that the hit rates in the L1 and L2 caches are 0.90 and 0.85, repectively. I. Determine the fraction of accesses miss in both the L1 and L2 caches, thus requiring access to the main memory? II. What is the average access time as seen by the processor? Q4 Determine the number of bytes included in the address ranging from 123000H to 0C37000H, you must present the answers using units of Mbytes, Kbytes and bytes. Q5 If the size of a program is 424892 Bytes and its starting address is 000000H, determine the ending address of the program.
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