If a scale economy is the dominant technological factor defining or establishing comparative advantage, then the underlying facts explaining why a particular country dominates world markets in some product may be pure chance or historical accident. Using an example you have learnt in class, do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Explain the above phenomena in no more than 150 words
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- Is this a good example of opportunity cost? “To begin, I began selling prints of my pictures in 2019 throughout 2020. It's now closed. USPS and UPS were the options I had during this period to ship out orders. I chose to mail my prints via USPS rather than UPS. Even though UPS ships more than 220 internationally while USPS ships to certain international destinations. With choosing USPS, my orders were delivered on time and without damage by the United States Postal Service. The opportunity cost is the cost of UPS shipping.”Answer the following questions on the basis of this information for a single fifirm: total cost of capital = $1000; price paid for labor = $12 per labor unit; price paid for raw materials = $4 per raw-material unit. a. Suppose the firm can produce 5000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 5000 units of output?b. Now assume the firm improves its production process so that it can produce 6000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average cost of producing the 6000 units of output?c. Refer to your answers to 8a and 8b and explain how process innovation can improve economic efficiency.Is this an good example of opportunity cost? “To begin, I began selling prints of my pictures in 2019 throughout 2020. It's now closed. USPS and UPS were the options I had during this period to ship out orders. I chose to mail my prints via USPS rather than UPS. Even though UPS ships more than 220 internationally while USPS only shipped to certain international destinations. With choosing USPS, the orders were delivered on time and without damage by the United States Postal Service. The opportunity cost is the benefit of UPS shipping.”
- how to find the oppotunity cost if given the PPF equation => 9x^2 + y^2 = 81; which we must find the oppotunity cost in tems of y if we go fom 1 unit of x to 2 units of xA firm has two opportunities for a new plant location, one is in China and the other is inMexico. The firm's production function is given by q = L 0.5 K 0.5 , In China, the cost of laboris w=$15 and the cost of capital is r=$5. In Mexico, w=$10 and r=$10. The firm wants toproduce 100 units of output. Which location should the firm choose for their new plant?Explain why.Note: Please round the optimal amounts of capital and labor at each location to the nearest whole number when making your calculations.Hint: cost-minimization rule.Robinson and Friday are trapped on an island together and can produce Fish (F) or Coconuts (C) with the time they have on any given day. Let LF and LC denote labor hours dedicated to fishing or gathering coconuts, respectively. Robinson's technological relationships for producing coconuts is given by: CRobinson=14LC Friday's technological relationship for producing coconuts is given by: CFriday=12LC Which of the following is true? (check all that apply) If Robinson and Friday both use the same (positive) number of hours of labor to harvest coconuts, Robinson will always be able to harvest more. Robinson has the comparative advantage in coconut production Friday has the absolute advantage in coconut production Both Robinson's and Friday's marginal productivity of labor decreases as they spend more time harvesting coconuts
- In the use of the resources, it is important to any the concept of opportunity cost . Define oportunity cost in economic termsDo you think that the benefits we get from gold—its uses in jewelry, dentistry, electronics, and otheruses—are worth the real cost of gold (Core CaseStudy)? If so, explain your reasoning. If not, explainyour argument for cutting back on or putting a stopto the mining of gold.Is this a good example of opportunity cost? “In 2019, I started my small business by selling prints of my photographs. Now it’s temporarily closed. During this time I had the option of shipping my prints through USPS or UPS. I decided to ship my prints through USPS instead of UPS since it was a bit expensive at the time. My prints that were shipped out from USPS arrived in time and came in good condition. The opportunity cost is the cost of UPS shipping and being able to ship out international orders. “
- In choosing a production technology, how will firms react if one input becomes relatively more expensive?A dressmaker can sew 800 garments with 160 bolts of fabric and 3,000 hours of labor. Another dressmaker can sew 800 garments with 200 bolts of frabic and 2,000 hours of identical labor. Frabric cost $80 a bolt and labor cost $10 an hour. a.) is it possible for both methods to be techically efficient? why or why not? b.) is it possible for both methods to be economically efficient? why or why not?The information on three different technologies named as q, v and x is listed in the table below. Note that all of these technologies use different combinations of two types of factors of production, labor and capital, to produce 1000 units of output. Consider the first scenario where the per unit prices of the inputs, labor and capital are $50 and $25 respectively. Technology No of Labors Capital (tons) Cost value ($) A 10 50 B 30 20 C 50 10 Now imagine that a discovery has been made which has led to labor advancements leading to a reduction in per unit price of labor to $10, ceteris paribus. Which technology will a typical firm adopt under these changed circumstances and why? Using the value of costs found, what is the value of the economic rent for this firm?