If a urine sample from a patient gave a strongly positive test for both glucose and ketone bodies, what diagnosis might be made? Explain.
Q: Why glucose is given to patient who have low blood sugar level?
A: Low blood sugar level is known as hypoglycemia can often be fatal condition . The blood sugar level…
Q: Which of the following type of metabolites is used for generating glucose under severe starvation…
A: Metabolism : It is process of breakdown (catabolism) and synthesis (anabolism) of biomolecules in…
Q: Fill in the blanks and explain the relationship between the paired words/phrases a. methotrexate:…
A: Drugs that act as enzyme inhibitors.
Q: Can any of the amino acids (pyruvate, acetyl Co A, Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate (PGAL), alpha…
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesis of glucose from the non-carbohydrate source like amino…
Q: What can you conclude about the regulation of ketone body production and use given that 10–20% of…
A: Ketones are chemicals that the body creates when it breaks down fat to use for energy. The body does…
Q: Describe the overall reaction for glucose breakdown andshow that it is a redox reaction.
A: Glucose breaks down in the process of glycolysis to synthesize energy in form of ATP. The energy…
Q: Which of the following enzymes are required for the shown reaction? a. a-ketoglutarate…
A: The last common mechanism for the oxidation of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates is the citric…
Q: If you received a laboratory report showing the presence of a high concetation of ketone bodies in…
A: Ketones are the substances that are formed when the body breaks down fat particles. These are a type…
Q: A fatty acid (17-carbon one), at least a portion of it, turned into glucose (considered glucogenic),…
A: Introduction The difference between the degradation of odd fatty acids from even fatty acids is the…
Q: True or false: starch decomposes in the presence of high concentrations of I2.
A: Starch is a polysaccharide of carbohydrates that is used by the plant to store glucose. Starch is…
Q: Explain why triglycerides have a glucose-sparing effect.
A: Introduction :- Blood sugar, often known as glucose, is the most common sugar found in the body. It…
Q: How does placing the solution in a boiling bath terminate the hydrolysis reaction mediated by…
A: The protein enzyme α-amylase is a key player in the hydrolysis reaction of starch molecules.
Q: What is the disease due to the lack of enzyme for the alpha-oxidation. Explain.
A:
Q: The following test tubes were set up to measure the effect of temperature and pH on salivary…
A: Every enzyme has works in an optimal range of temperature and pH. Below or above this range, the…
Q: What volume of the diluted ketamine solution should be
A: Patient dose ordered = 40 mg Available concentration= 200 mg in 2 ml Diluted form= 200 mg in 22 ml…
Q: Adults engaged in strenuous physical activity require an intake of about 160 g of carbohydrate daily…
A: Carbohydrate is considered as the major source of the energy in the body. These are utilized though…
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER Which of the following diets would most likely promote the production of…
A: Ketosis is a metabolic state known by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood.
Q: Define ketone body
A: All cells require energy for their functioning including metabolic processes. Glucose is the primary…
Q: W ich of the following statements about glucose metabolism is correct?
A: Glucose metabolism: It involves multiple processes: glycolysis, gluconeogenesis,…
Q: vels of glucose in the environment result in
A: Introduction:- The lac operon, short for lactose operon is a series of three genes in bacteria that…
Q: Why Fumarase called deficiency? What are the probable cause? Explain.
A: The enzyme fumarase catalyzes the reversible conversion of fumarate to malate. There are two types…
Q: Why is the conversion of lactic acid from theblood into glucose in the liver in an organism’s best…
A: Glucose is required necessarily by an organism because the brain is completely dependent upon…
Q: A trequently found genetic disease is mutation in the medium chain acylCoA dehydrogenase. This leads…
A: Beta-oxidation is oxidation of fatty acid on the beta carbon. Medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase…
Q: Why do high-protein diet supplements for increasing muscle mass or losing weight include warnings…
A: Protein is one of the major macronutrients which is important for bodybuilding. It supports tissue…
Q: True or false: Fructose is more efficiently processed by yeast than glucose.
A: Fermentation is the process which uses enzymes to generate chemical changes in a variety of organic…
Q: Elevated concentration of ketones in the blood is called_____________________.
A: A ketone in blood test measures the level of ketones in your blood. Ketones are substances that body…
Q: Define the following terms:a. essential fatty acidb. nonessential fatty acidc. omega-3 fatty acidd.…
A: Introduction: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long aliphatic chain that can be saturated or…
Q: Which of the following is a clinical manifestation consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis? Question…
A: Correct option explain next step
Q: An individual weighing 68 kg jogging at 8 km/h for 30 minutes would burn 1138 kJ. How many moles of…
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with glucose, diverting the…
Q: Intravenous injection of KCl could be fatal. Why
A: Potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt, is used as a medication for treating hypokalemia…
Q: Define the following terms: a. ketogenic amino acid b. glucogenic amino acid c. L-amino acid oxidase…
A: There are 20 different amino acid participated in the protein synthesis. They are a precursors of…
Q: Name the anabolic pathway for making glucose.
A: Gluconeogenesis : It is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…
Q: Before a fatty acid can undergo B-oxidation it must be:
A: Beta-Oxidation: Beta-oxidation is a catabolic process in which fatty acid molecules are broken down…
Q: Urea is a metabolic by-product of the catabolism of _____________.
A: Urea is the nitrogenous waste secreted by mammals. It consists of 2 amine groups bonded to a…
Q: The liver doesn’t have the enzyme needed for consuming ketone bodies. Why is this?
A: Ketogenesis occurs in mitochondria of the liver cells. Ketone bodies are synthesised here. The liver…
Q: Define the following terms: a. lactone b. aldaric acid c. aldonic acid d. uronic acid e.…
A: Introduction : A functional group is a group of atoms that can determine a property of an organic…
Q: Define amylase
A: Digestive enzymes are proteins secreted by the salivary glands, cells lining the stomach, pancreas,…
Q: A girl complaints of acute abdominal pain on and off with tingling sensation of limbs. She had a…
A: According to the question, the girl eats paint from the wall which contains lead. High levels of…
Q: Define the following terms: a. thiolytic cleavage b. ketogenesis c. ketone bodies d. α-oxidation e.…
A: Introduction: Acetyl CoA is involved in the various reaction in the metabolism of carbohydrates,…
Q: Ketoacidosis is a condition that can arise in an individual with diabetes due to excessive…
A: Homeostasis is the state of the body where a constant internal condition is maintained. The…
Q: why high levels of glucose will produce more citric acid? explain in details please
A: Glucose is the primary energy source for humans and many other organisms. Starch is digested in the…
Q: Individuals suffering from ketoacidosis have acidic urine. What effect do you expect ketones to have…
A: Ketone bodies are source of energy for the brain when glucose is limiting in the blood. These bodies…
Q: Which of the following is true regarding Glycogen
A: Polysaccharides are large polymers that essentially comprise of 10-1000s of monosaccharides which…
Q: α-Keto acids are sometimes used as nutrients. explain the reason for this.
A: The α-ketoacids are carboxylic acid having a keto group at α position of C atom.
Q: A person did estimation of blood glucose level by glucose oxidase method. But he forgot to add ortho…
A: Glucose estimation is performed using the orthotoluidine method. The principle of the test is that…
Q: Compare the steps involved in the formation of ketone bodies.
A: Ketone bodies are formed by the oxidation of fatty acid in the liver which is not used up by liver…
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- Why is D-glucose (dextrose), given intravenously to patients rather than sucrose?Under severe starvation conditions, people develop “acetonebreath.” Explain.In 2-page worth of words (around 500), discuss in depth the risks and hazards of CYCLAMATE in the body. What will be the reactions and the harmful products and their effects? Why is this a concern?
- What will be the best match of the following enzymes to the substrate the diagnosis in clinical study ?In healthy adults, the concentration of glucose in blood is approximately80 to 110 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl). After a carbohydrate-richmeal, however, the concentration may spike to 140 mg/dl. Describe thehormonal action that returns blood glucose to normal.Butter can become rancid as a result of hydrolysis by microorganism. Which of the fatty acids are responsible for the bad odor associated with rancidity?
- If you received a laboratory report showing the presence of a high concetation of ketone bodies in the urine of a patient, what disease would you suspect? Why do ketone bodies accumulate in such patients?Individuals suffering from ketoacidosis have acidic urine. What effect do you expect ketones to have on pH? Why is pH lowered when ketone bodies are present?why are ketones formed during starvation