If an entity that uses a calendar year period and reports on an annual basis changes its business model for managing financial assets on November 1, 20x1, any reclassification entry is made on a. January 1, 20x1 b. January 1, 20x2 c. November 1, 20x1 d. Any of these
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- On December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the following assets: Vail computes depreciation and amortization expense to the nearest whole year. During 2020, Vail engaged in the following transactions: Required: 1. Check the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation balances at December 31, 2019. Round to the nearest whole dollar in all requirements. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding events in 2020, as well as the year-end recording of depreciation expense. 3. Prepare an Accumulated Depreciation account for each category of assets, enter the beginning balance, post the journal entries from Requirement 2, and compute the ending balance.Ross Company is a C corporation providing property management services. Ross has used the cash method since inception because its gross receipts did not exceed $26,000,000. This year its average annual gross receipts for the prior three years crossed the $26,000,000 mark, requiring Ross to change from the cash method to the accrual method. At the end of its prior year, Ross had accounts receivable of $850,000 and accounts payable of $540,000. Compute and explain the adjustment to taxable income that Ross must make due to the change in accounting method. When must Ross include this adjustment in its income?DRS Corporation changed the way it depreciates its computers from the sum-of-the-year’s-digits method to thestraight-line method beginning January 1, 2018. DRS also changed its estimated residual value used in computingdepreciation for its office building. At the end of 2018, DRS changed the specific subsidiaries constituting thegroup of companies for which its consolidated financial statements are prepared.Required:1. For each accounting change DRS undertook, indicate the type of change and how DRS should report thechange. Be specific.2. Why should companies disclose changes in accounting principles?
- 1. For interim reporting, a loss on disposal of land occurring in the third quarter is a. Recognized and allocated over the quarters b. Recognized and allocated over four quarters c. Recognized immediately in the third quarter d. Deferred until the annual reporting 2. For interim financial reporting, a company's income tax provision for the second quarter of 2022 should be determined using a. Effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year of 2022 as estimated at the end of the first quarter of 2022 b. Effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year of 2022 as estimated at the end of the second quarter of 2022. c. Effective tax rate expected to the applicable for the second quarter of 2022 d. Statutory tax rate for 2022Under the modified accrual basis of accounting, property taxes are recorded as deferred inflows if expected to be collected: Multiple Choice More than 30 days after fiscal year end. More than 60 days after fiscal year end. More than 90 days after fiscal year end. After fiscal year end..Deferred tax accounting adjustments are recorded at what point in time? a. At the end of each month b. At balance date c. As each transaction arises or is incurred d. As the cash flows from each transaction occur
- An entity was organized on January I, 2019. The entity had pretax accounting income of P5,000,000 and taxable income of P7,000,000 for the current year. The only temporary difference is accrued product warranty cost that is expected to be paid in 2080. The enacted tax rates are 30% for 2019 and 25% for 2020 and thereafter. What amount should be reported as total income tax expense in the income statement for 2019?When a change in accounting principle is made during the year, the cumulative effect on retained earnings is determined: a. during the year using the weighted average method b. as of the date of the change c. as of the beginning of the year in which the change is made d. as of the end of the year in which the change is madeTemporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just completed its first year of operations and has a number of differences between its pretax financial income and taxable income. The differences at the end of 2019 are as follows: a. Lin recorded 7,000 of interest revenue on municipal bonds during 2019. b. 15,000 of accrual-basis sales were recognized in income during 2019. They are expected to be received in cash during January 2020. c. Depreciation on machinery totaled 28,000 using straight-line depreciation for financial statements. Lins tax accountant recorded 36,000 of depreciation on the companys tax return. d. Lin was fined 3,000 for violating certain labor laws during 2019. Lin paid the fine during 2019 and agreed to ensure future violations would not occur. e. Bryant Corporation has agreed to rent space from Lin in 2020. In December 2019, Lin received 7,500 from Bryant in advance for rent. f. For 2019, Lin reported 9,500 of warranty expense on its income statement. The companys warranty liability at the end of 2019 was 6,250. Lin expects additional warranty costs to be paid during 2020. Required: 1. For each item, determine if it results in a temporary or permanent difference. If the item results in a temporary difference, determine if it results in a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. 2. For each item, determine if it initially results in pretax financial income being greater than or less than taxable income. 3. Next Level Discuss why permanent differences do not impact future periods taxable income and how these differences affect tax rates.
- Refer to the information for Cox Inc. above. What amount would Cox record as depreciation expense at December 31, 2020, if the double-declining-balance method were used? a. $187,200 b. $192,000 c. $195,200 d. $312, 000Lee Manufacturing Corporation was incorporated on January 3, 2018. The corporations financial statements for its first years operations were not examined by a CPA. You have been engaged to examine the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, and your examination is substantially completed. Lees trial balance at December 31, 2019, appears as follows: The following information relates to accounts that may vet require adjustment: 1. Patents for Lees manufacturing process were acquired January 2, 2019, at a cost of 68,000. An additional 17,000 was spent in December 2019 to improve machinery covered by the patents and charged to the Patent account. Depreciation on fixed assets has been properly recorded for 2019 in accordance with Lees practice which provides a full years depreciation for property on hand June 30 and no depreciation otherwise. Lee uses the straight-line method fix all depreciation and amortization and amortizes its patents over their legal life. 2. On January 3. 2018, Lee purchased licensing Agreement No. 1, which was believed to have an indefinite useful life. The balance in the licensing Agreement No. 1 account includes its purchase price of 48,000 and costs of 2,000 related to the acquisition. On January 1, 2019, Lee purchased licensing Agreement No. 2, which has a life expectancy of 10 years. The balance in the Licensing Agreement No. 2 account includes its 48,000 purchase price and 2,000 in acquisition costs, but it has been reduced by a credit of 1,000 for the advance collection of 2020 revenue from the agreement. In late December 2018, an explosion caused a permanent 60% reduction in the expected revenue-producing value of licensing Agreement No. 1, and in January 2020 a flood caused additional damage that rendered the agreement worthless. 3. The balance in the Goodwill account includes (a) 8,000 paid December 30, 2018, for newspaper advertising for the next 4 years following the payment, and (b) legal costs of 16,000 incurred for Lees incorporation on January 3, 2018. 4. The Leasehold Improvements account includes (a) the 15,000 cost of improvements with a total estimated useful life of 12 years, which Lee, as tenant, made to leased premises in January 2018; (b) movable assembly line equipment costing 8,500 that was installed in the leased premises in December 2019; and (c) real estate taxes of 2,500 paid by Lee in 2019, which under the terms of the lease should have been paid by the land-lord. Lee paid its rent in full during 2019. A 10-year nonrenewable lease was signed January 3, 2018, fix the leased building that Lee used in manufacturing operations. 5. The balance in the Organization Costs account includes costs incurred during the organizational period. Required: Prepare a worksheet (spreadsheet) to adjust accounts that require adjustment and prepare financial statements. Formal adjusting journal entries and financial statements are not required. No intangible assets are impaired at the end of 2019. Ignore income taxes.What amount of cash and cash equivalents should the entity report on December 31, 2020? What amount of impairment loss on the machine should Aye Company recognize in 2021? What amount of gain loss on reclassification to PPE should Aye Company recognize in 2022?