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- A consumer's income in the current period is y = 100 and income in the future period is y'= 120. He or she pays lump-sum taxes t=20 in the current period and t'= 10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 0.1, or 10%, per period. (a) Determine what the consumer's optimal current-period and future-period consump tions are, and what optimal saving is, and show this in a diagram with the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? (b) Now suppose that instead of y = 100 the consumer has y = 140 Again, determine optimal consumption in the current and future periods and optimal saving, and show this in a dia gram. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? (c) Explain the differences in your results be tween parts (a) and (b).Consider the results in Table 3. What is the predicted home size of a householdcomposed of 5 members, renting, and with annual net income equal to 37,150 euros?How does it differ from the predicted home size of a household composed of 1member, owning, and with annual net income equal to 37,150 euros?14. To use the Net Present Value (NPV) method of capital budgeting, one could calculate the present value of all the future net cash flows of an investment discounted at its cost of capital, and then subtract which one of the following? OA. The salvage value OB. The present value of the salvage value OC. The initial cost of the investment OD. The initial cost of the investment less the present value of the salvage value
- Assume a consumer has current-period income y = 200, future-period income y′ = 150, current and future taxes t = 40 and t′ = 50, respectively, and faces a market real interest rate of r = 0.05, or 5% per period. The consumer would like to consume according to the following utility function: U (c, c′ ) = ln(c) + ln(c′ ). Show mathematically the lifetime budget constraint for this consumer. Find the optimal consumption in the current and future periods and optimal saving. Suppose that instead of r = 0.05 the interest rate is r = 0.1. Repeat parts (a) and (b). Does the substitution effect or the income effect dominate?Three students have each saved $1,000. Each has an investment opportunity in which he or she can invest up to $2,000. Here are the rates of return on the students’ investment projects: Student Return (Percent) Carlos 4 Felix 7 Janet 15 Assume borrowing and lending is prohibited, so each student uses only personal saving to finance his or her own investment project. Complete the following table with how much each student will have a year later when the project pays its return. Student Money a Year Later (Dollars) Carlos Felix Janet Now suppose their school opens up a market for loanable funds in which students can borrow and lend among themselves at an interest rate rr. A student would choose to be a lender in this market if his or her expected rate of return is than rr. Suppose the interest rate is 6 percent. Among these three students, the quantity of loanable funds supplied would be ,…a) Find the break-even income level of a family with a consumption function of C = 13000 + 5/6 Y, where C is the consumption and Y is the family income level. Also find the family saving at an income level of $81,000? b) A dairy cooperative sells its members butter at the constant price of $1.70 per pound. For a typical member, fixed costs are $6000 and production costs are $1.40 per pound (same as variable cost). Find the break-even quantity in pounds for a typical member. Please type out the correct answer with step by step proper explanation WITHIN 40 50 minutes. Will give you thumbs up only for the correct answer. Thank you
- a) Find the break-even income level of a family with a consumption function of C = 13000 + 5/6 Y, where C is the consumption and Y is the family income level. Also find the family saving at an income level of $81,000? b) A dairy cooperative sells its members butter at the constant price of $1.70 per pound. For a typical member, fixed costs are $6000 and production costs are $1.40 per pound (same as variable cost). Find the break-even quantity in pounds for a typical memberSuppose that an economy's net investment flow is I(t) = 2t + 10t1/2.Letting K(0) is the initial investment, use the definite integralto find the level of capital: a.Next 5 yearsb. Initial investment, K(0) = 100assume elsa has current income of $50000 and expects income of $60000 next period. interest rate is 6% elsa desires to have the same amount of consumption expenditure during both periods. in the two period certainty framework, determine how much elsa's expenditures are during each period is elsa a saver or spender
- If mpc = 0.8 and the additional income is P12,000, how much is the additional consumption? How much is the additional savings? show the computationsSuppose the consumption equation is represented by the following: C = 250 + .75YD, then private savings is Select one: a. -1000+0.75YD. b. -1000+0.25YD. c. -250+0.25YD. d. -250+0.75YD.Clare is contemplating her possible consumption patter for this year and next. She know that she will have income of $50,000 this year and $55,000 next yea. Her plan is to consume $40,000 this year (t=0). She is also going to invest 30,000. This investment has a positive NPV of $450. She decides to take the investment; in addition, the return on the investment is 9.62%. What consumption she can expect at t=1? (show a detailed procedure)
