If it takes 3.52 seconds for 10.0 mL of helium to effuse through a hole in a container at a particular temperature and pressure, how long would it take for 10.0 mL of oxygen to effuse from the same container at the same T and P?

Q: It took 4.5 min for 1.0 L helium to effuse through a porous barrier. How long will it take for 1.0 L…

A: For any certain gas, the rate of effusion is equivalent to the gas's volume that is undergoing the…

Q: Calculate the root mean square speed of nitrogen gas molecules at 0oC degrees Celsius.  m/s

A: The question is based on the concept of gases. we have been given nitrogen gas & its…

Q: At a given temperature and pressure, it takes 9.48 minutes for a 1.5 L sample of He to effuse…

A: In this question, we want to determine the time for F2 effuse under given temperature and pressure.…

Q: What is the molar mass of 1.87 g of a gas that occupies 1.3 gallons at 135ﾟF and 8.9 psi?

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Q: Calculate the root mean square velocity of chlorine gas at 40 0C.

A: Answer: Root mean square velocity of Cl2 gas = 331.83 m s-1

Q: A given volume of nitrogen, N2, required 68.3 mL to effuse from a hole in a chamber. Under the same…

A: Given  rate of N2 = 68.3 s rate of another gas = 85.6 s molar mass of N2 = 28.01 amu  Graham's law…

Q: A sample of Br, (g) takes 24.0 min to effuse through a membrane. How long would it take the same…

A: Answer: 12 min

Q: Given that a sample of krypton gas effuses in 13.6 minutes, how long (in minutes) will it take an…

A: The rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of that element.…

Q: At what temperature will molecules of oxygen have the same root-mean-square velocity as molecules of…

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Q: The two isotopes of uranium, 238U and 235U, can be separated by effusion of thecorresponding UF6…

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Q: What is the ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas, H₂, andthe heaviest known gas, UF₆?

A: Molar mass of H2 gas =2.00 g/mol Molar mass of UF6 gas =352.02 g/mol

Q: A given volume of Nitrogen (28.02 g/mol) needs 52.3 seconds to effuse from a hole in a chamber.…

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Q: What is the molar mass of 1.87 g of a gas that occupies 1.3 gallons at 135 °F and 8.9 psi?

A: Given data is as follows: The mass of the gas = 1.87 g The volume of the gas = 1.3 gallons The…

Q: What volume does 0.118 mol of helium gas at a pressure of0.97 atm and a temperature of 305 K occupy?…

A: For He gas : Ideal gas equation : PV = nRT 0.97 x V = 0.118 x 0.0821 x 305  V = 3.046 L For Ar gas :…

Q: What is the root-mean-square speed of CO at 113 degrees Celsius?

A: Temperature = 113 C =(113+ 273) K =386K Molar mass of CO  = 28.01 g/mol

Q: If helium effuses through a porous barrier in 1.78 min, how much time (in min) would it take the…

A: Answer: 3.67 min it take the same amount of NH3 (ammonia) to to effuse through the same barrier…

Q: A balloon filled with helium gas is found to take 6 hours to deflate to 50% of its original volume.…

A: If the two gases (A&B) are at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of their effusion…

Q: 1.4(a) A sample of 255 mg of neon occupies 3.00 dm at 122 K. Use the perfect gas law to calculate…

A: An ideal gas equation is used for calculating pressure, volume temperature and number of moles of an…

Q: If it takes 6.14 seconds for 16.3 ml of C,H,(g) gas to effuse through a pinhole into a vacuum, how…

A: Graham's law of effusion:- under similar conditions the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely…

Q: Nitric acid is produced from nitrogen monoxide (NO), which in turn is prepared from ammonia by the…

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Q: What is the pressure exerted by a 1.56 mol sample of water at 3.0L and 24oC?

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Q: Calculate the diameter and the mean free path of argon atoms if the number of collisions made by a…

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Q: It took 6.3 minutes for 25 mL of argon to reach the end of an effusion tube with a porous barrier.…

A: This question is based on Graham's law of effusion, which states that the lighter molecules will…

Q: If it takes 6.14 seconds for 16.3 mL of C3Ha(g) gas to effuse through a pinhole into a vacuum, how…

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Q: Calculate the root mean square speed of hydrogen gas molecules at 125oC degrees Celsius ____ m/s

A: Given, hydrogen gas molecules at 125°C Temperature =125°C =(125+273.15) K =398.15 KMolar mass of…

Q: What is the RMS speed of a sample of SF6 at 57.79 °C, in m/s?

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Q: To what temperature must neon atoms be cooled so that they have the same rms speed as N2 molecules…

A: we have   vrms=3RTM   Equating (v)rms for Ne and N2, we have (v)rms(Ne) = (v)rms N2…

Q: A hot-air balloon ascends to a height at which the surrounding air pressure is  1/5 of that on the…

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Q: At what temperature will 15.2 grams of helium exert a pressure of 10.0 atm when confined in a…

A: Ideal Gas Law :-  PV = nRT  P is the pressure of gas  V is the volume occupied by gas n is the…

Q: A sample of xenon gas occupies a volume of 8.94 L8.94 L at 435 K. If the pressure remains constant,…

A: Initial volume, V1 = 8.94 L Initial temperature, T1 = 435 K Final volume, V2 = 5.76 L Final…

Q: To what temperature must a balloon initially at 25 degrees Celsius and 2.00 L, be heated in order to…

A: Initial temperature T1 =25°C                            T1 = (25+273)K…

Q: If it takes 6.84 hours for 1.00 L of nitrogen, N2, to effuse through the pores of a balloon,…

A: Given as  The time taken for 1.00 L of nitrogen is 6.84 hrs to effuse through the pores of a ballon.…

Q: In the barometer invented by Torricelli, would we expect the column of mercury higher or shorter on…

A: Barometer seems to be a technical device for measuring atmospheric pressure. The glass tube of a…

Q: If it takes 6.14 seconds for 16.3 mL of C₃H₈(g) gas to effuse through a pinhole into a vacuum, how…

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Q: Calculate u rms (root mean square speed) in meters per second, for Cl 2 (g) molecules at 30 °C. (Cl:…

A: Welcome to bartleby ! Introduction :  We have to calculate root mean square velocity

Q: If 8.278 x 10-4 moles of gas X effuses through a hole in 86.9 seconds and 1.740 x 10-4 mol of Ar…

A: The rate of unknown gas, r1 = 8.278 x 10-4 moles /86.9 s = 9.5 x 10-6 moles/s The rate of argon gas,…

Q: Use the van der Waal's Equation to calculate the pressure exerted by 80.0 grams of hydrogen sulfide…

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Q: Aluminum reacts with chlorine gas to form aluminum chloride. 2Al(s)+3Cl2(g)→2AlCl3(s) What minimum…

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Q: If it takes 12.0 hours for a volume of nitrogen, N2 to effuse through pores in a balloon, how long…

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Q: A sample of N2O effuses from a container in 42 seconds. How long will it take the same amount of…

A: the rate of effusion is guided by many factors.rateN2OrateI2=MI2MN2Owhen container is same, the…

Q: At what pressure does the mean free path of Argon at 298 K become comparable to the size of a 1.000…

A: Given data,Temperature=298KDiameter=0.339nmwe know,1 nm=10-9mtherefore,0.339nm=0.339×10-9m

Q: Under conditions in which the density of carbon dioxide is 1.96 g/L and that of nitrogen is 1.25…

A: The given data: The density of the Carbon dioxide = 1.96 g/L. The density of the nitrogen = 1.25…

Q: If it takes 10.6 hours for 1.00 L of nitrogen, N2, to effuse through the pores in a balloon how long…

A: Given, volume of gas effused of N2 and He gas are 1.0 Ltime required to effused  N2  gas =10.6…

Q: Calculate the root mean square velocity and kinetic energy of CO, CO2, and SO3 at 298 K. Which gas…

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Q: 5.78 Nitric acid is produced from nitrogen monoxide, NO. which in turn is prepared from ammonia by…

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Q: . A sample of N2O effuses from a container in 42.0 seconds. How long will it take the same amount of…

A: Rate of effusion is inversely proportional to Molar mass of the gas . rate = 1M

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.