If S is a subring of a ring R, then S[a] is a subring of R[x]. Exercise 2.35.1 Prove this assertion! In particular, this shows that Q[x] is a subring of R[r], which in turn is a subring of C[r].
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A: Image is attached with detailed solution.
Q: Let R be a ring such that a6 - = x for all æ E R. Prove that R is commutative.
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Q: Suppose that R and S are isomorphic rings. Prove that R[r] = S[r].
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- 24. If is a commutative ring and is a fixed element of prove that the setis an ideal of . (The set is called the annihilator of in the ring .)18. Let be a commutative ring with unity, and let be the principal ideal in . Prove that is isomorphic to .Label each of the following statements as either true or false. The ideals of a ring R and the kernel of the homomorphisms from R to another ring are the same subrings of R.
- 12. Let be a commutative ring with prime characteristic . Prove, for any in that for every positive integer .36. Suppose that is a commutative ring with unity and that is an ideal of . Prove that the set of all such that for some positive integer is an ideal of .Since this section presents a method for constructing a field of quotients for an arbitrary integral domain D, we might ask what happens if D is already a field. As an example, consider the situation when D=5. a. With D=5, write out all the elements of S, sort these elements according to the relation , and then list all the distinct elements of Q. b. Exhibit an isomorphism from D to Q.
- 32. a. Let be an ideal of the commutative ring and . Prove that the setis an ideal of containing . b. If and show that .11. a. Give an example of a ring of characteristic 4, and elements in such that b. Give an example of a noncommutative ring with characteristic 4, and elements in such that .True or false Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 3. The only ideal of a ring that contains the unity is the ring itself.