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Q: An increase in the overall price level causes the AD curve to shift up and to the right* True False
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- Read the following excerpt. Identify whether the policy action is fiscal or monetary and expansionary or contractionary. Draw and label the change that would occur on the AD/AS graph as a result of the policy action described. Identify what will happen as a result of the policy to the price level, employment, and real GDP. Excerpt from FOMC Statement Released December 16, 2008 “The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to establish a target range for the federal funds rate of 0 to ¼ percent. Since the Committee’s last meeting labor market conditions have deteriorated, and the available data indicate that consumer spending, business investment, and industrial production have declined. Financial markets remain quite strained and credit conditions tight. Overall, the outlook for economic activity has weakened further.” Identify whether the policy action is fiscal or monetary. Identify whether the policy action is expansionary or contractionary. Draw and label the change that…The Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) model can be used to illustrate that by choosing the right combination of measures (policies) it is possible for the economy to grow without it experiencing inflationary pressures. Discuss four supply-side measures that policy makers can implement to expand the economy without increasing the inflationary pressure in the country? (20Which of the following might cause the AD curve to shift to the right? an increase in government spending bullishness on the part fo investors an increase in the money supply all of the above
- Read the following excerpts. Identify whether the policy action is fiscal or monetary and expansionary or contractionary. Draw and label the change that would occur on the AD/AS graph as a result of the policy action described in each. Identify what will happen as a result of the policy to the price level, employment, and real GDP. Excerpt from FOMC Meeting Minutes Press Release February 6, 1981 “Shortly after the November 18 meeting, incoming data indicated that the monetary aggregates were growing considerably faster than the rates consistent with the Committee’s objectives for the September-to-December period… These developments were associated with additional upward pressures on the federal funds rate and other short-term interest rates; in the first statement week after the meeting, the funds rate was at about or somewhat above the upper limit of the range of 13 to 17 percent specified by the Committee, compared with an average of 14 ½ percent in mid-November. In a telephone…Explain the effect, if any, that each of the following occurrencesshould have on the aggregate demand curve.a. The Fed lowers the discount rate.b. The price level decreases.c. The federal government increases federal income tax rates inan effort to reduce the federal deficit.d. Pessimistic firms decrease investment spending.e. The inflation rate falls by 3 percent.f. The federal government increases purchases to stimulatethe economy.Q1: Illustrate each of the following situations with a graph showing AS and AD curves, and explain whathappens to the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregate output:a: A decrease in G with the money supply held constant by the Fed.b: a decrease in the price of oil with the money supply held constant by the Fed.
- Explain and discuss contactionary fiscal policy and contactionary monetary policy with IS-LM graphs and explain its affects on consumption, aggregate demand .Explain in words how and why the income and interest sensitivities of the demand for real balances affect the slope of the LM curve.We can shift the AD curve to the right by lowering taxes having the Fed buy bonds from banks lowering interest rates doing expansionary fiscal policy All listed options are correct.
- If the Fed lowers the federal funds rate, the first effect in an AS/AD figure is a ________ shift of the ________ curve. a. rightward; AD b. leftward; AD c. rightward; SAS d. leftward; SASList 3 distinct events that can increase the AD curve. List 3 distinct events that can increase the AS curve.Use AD and AS curves to explain the effects on the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of output in the short run.(a) An expansionary fiscal policy with the economy operating near full capacity. (b) A contractionary monetary policy during a period of high unemployment and excess industrial capacity. (c) A strong hurricane destroys energy plants which cause energy prices to increase, assuming that the Fed attempts to keep interest rates constant by accommodating inflation. (d) The federal government pursues a contractionary fiscal policy while the Fed acts to keep output from falling.