If the inflation rate is positive, the price level in an economy is Select one: O A. falling slowly. OB. falling rapidly. C. constant. D. zero. O E. rising.
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- Expected inflation is 3%, and initially the output gap is zero (percent). A(surprise) tariff reduction on imported steel and aluminum- which are used widely in domestic production-results in (unexpected) cost-push inflation of -0.5%. Imports rise, leading to (unexpected) demand-pull inflation of -0.25%. The economy's actual rate of inflation is: A. 2.25% B. 2.50% C. 2.75% D. 3.00% E. 3.75%With respect to the concept of inflation, it is correct to say that ________. options: A) inflation increases the purchasing power of consumer dollars. B) inflation and deflation are really almost synonymous in practice. C) the consumer price index is one way to measure inflation. D) inflation occurs when the amount of money taken out of the economy exceeds the amount of money put into the economy. E) inflation occurs when people have more money to spend as the quantity of goods available increases.Will the following lead to cost-push or demand-pull inflation? (5%)(a) The discovery of a large and rich vein of gold in the banks of Lagan (b) More militancy in wage demands by trades unions (c) A fall in output as a result of a prolonged lockdown of business while the government pays for salaries of furloughed workers (d) A higher tax on microchips (e) Increasing industrial concentration leading to oligopolistic industrial structures
- If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5%, indicate for each of the following whether the economic actor is helped, hurt, or unaffected: a. A union member with a COLA wage contract b. Someone with a large stash of cash in a safe deposit box c. A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interest d. A person who is not due tor receive a pay raise for another 11 monthsOil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China. With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationAn increase in consumer confidence combined with an increase in nominal wages will Question 25 Not yet answered Marked out or P Flag guestion a. have an uncertain impact on P and increase Y. b. increase P and decrease Y. c. increase P and but have an uncertain impact on Y. d. decrease P and decrease Y. If inflation is 1 percent then we can conclude that a.all prices in the CPI basket increased. b. at least one price in the CPI basket increased. с.some prices in the CPI basket increased and some decreased. d. all prices in the CPI basket increased by 1 percent.
- Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3%, but in fact prices rise by 5%. Describe how this unexpected high inflation rate would help or hurt the following: a. the government; (3%) b. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage; (3%) c. a union worker in the second year of a labour contract; and (3%) d. a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds. (3%)Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.Which of the following does NOT accurately describe inflation rates? Question 3Answer a. They can be positive, negative or equal to zero b. They can be derived from Consumer Price Index c. They capture the persistent changes in the general price levels d. They magnify the values of real GDP
- If my nominal wages go up 5% this year and inflation is 2% this year, what happened? a) All of the choices are correct. b) I experience an increase in my both my nominal income and in my real income. c) My nominal wages increased more than the increase in the overall price level. d) My real wages increased by approximately 3%Inflation represents the rate of increase of the average price of goods. If inflation decreases from 10% to 5%, does the average price of goods decrease? Explain.During July 2020, Japan’s u was 2.6%; economists have estimated that Japan’s un is 2.5%. If Japan has an accelerationist PC, what would have happened to Japan’s inflation rate during July? Explain fully by showing where Japan was functioning using the appropriate graph. Make all your assumptions clear; calculations not required.