If the magnitude of the electric field in air exceeds roughly 3 x 106 N/C, the air breaks down and a spark forms. For a two-disk capacitor of radius 51 cm with a gap of 4 mm, what is the maximum charge (plus and minus) that can be placed on the disks without a spark forming (which would permit charge to flow from one disk to the other)? The constant eo = 8.85 x 1012 c2/(N•m²).

College Physics
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter16: Electrical Energy And Capacitance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 54P: (a) How much charge can be placed on a capacitor with air between the plates before it breaks down...
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If the magnitude of the electric field in air exceeds roughly 3 x 10° N/C, the air breaks down and a spark forms. For a two-disk capacitor of radius 51 cm with a gap of 4 mm, what is the
maximum charge (plus and minus) that can be placed on the disks without a spark forming (which would permit charge to flow from one disk to the other)? The constant ɛo = 8.85 x 10 12
c?/(N-m2).
Transcribed Image Text:If the magnitude of the electric field in air exceeds roughly 3 x 10° N/C, the air breaks down and a spark forms. For a two-disk capacitor of radius 51 cm with a gap of 4 mm, what is the maximum charge (plus and minus) that can be placed on the disks without a spark forming (which would permit charge to flow from one disk to the other)? The constant ɛo = 8.85 x 10 12 c?/(N-m2).
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