If the orchestra could not play classical music or the refreshments were not delivered on time, then the birthday party would have been canceled and Soraya would have been angry. If the party were canceled, then refunds would have had to be made. No refunds were made. Therefore the orchestra could play classical music.
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By using propositional variables, logical connectives, and quantifiers, determine whether the argument is valid. If it is valid, what rule of inference is being used? If it is not, what logical error occurs?
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- In the refrigerator example, suppose the warranty worksas follows. If a refrigerator fails at any time within 5 yearsof purchase, we give the consumer a prorated refund on the$500 purchase price. For example, if the refrigerator failsafter 4 years, we pay the customer $100. If the refrigeratorfails after 3 years, we pay the customer $200. Estimate ourexpected warranty expense per refrigerator sold.In a prison, there is a door b/w any pair of adjacent cells and one exit guarded by a guard G. One prisoner is a maniac M which kills anybody he can see when he enters a cell. If M returns to the cell with his victim, then he loses consciousness and stops. In the evening all inmates and the guard went to sleep in their cells. In the morning, maniac M is gone and all other prisoners with the guard were found dead in their cells. Show the route of the maniac.Consider the following scenario:A high school has 1000 students and 1000 lockers, one locker for each student. On the first day of school, the principal plays the following game: She asks the first student to open all the lockers. She then asks the second student to close all the even-numbered lockers. The third student is asked to check every third locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, thestudent opens it. The fourth student is asked to check every fourth locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. The remaining students continue this game. In general, the nth student checks every nth locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. After all the students have taken turns, some of the lockers are open and some are closed. The program see in the photo, when ran, should ask the user to enter the number of lockers in the school. The program will output the number of lockers and the…
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