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- The prime interest rate is the rate that banks charge their best customers. Based on the nominal interest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, in which of the years would it have been best to be a lender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given would it have been best to be a borrower?Imagine that the government statisticians who calculate the inflation rate have been updating the basic basket of goods once every 10 years, but now they decide to update it every five years. How will this Change affect the amount of substitution bias and quality/new goods bias?The “prime” interest rate is the rate that bankscharge their best customers. Based on the nominalinterest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, inwhich of the years would it have been best to be alender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflationrates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given wouldit have been best to be a borrower?
- In a country called Uncle Sam Land (USL), the labor demand curve is given by:W = K- 4LWhere W is the wage rate, K is a variabledetermined by accumulated capital stock in thecountry, and L is the labor force in the country.K= 50 is supplied by the capitalists.If the labor force in this country goes up from 10 to 11, what happens to the national income in USL?National Income = income of all workers + income of all capitalists.Select one:a. Does not changeb. Goes down by 44c. Goes up by 8d. Goes up by 26e. None of the above.To determineThe impact of increased production without increased inflation.Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the O,bb-Douglas prod11ctio11 Ju11ctio11:Y = AK1/3 L 2/3,where Y is the amount ol outpu~ K is cl,e amount ofcapital, Lis the an10u.nt of labor, and A is a paran,eterthat measures the slate of technology. For this productionfunction, tl,e marginal product of labor isMPL = (2/3) A(K/ L)1/3 ·Suppose that the price of output Pis 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and Lis 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calcula te cl,e amount of output produced Y and thedollar value ol output PY.b. Calcula te cl,e wage Wand cl,e real wage W JP. (Note:11,e wage is labor compensation measured in dol•lars, whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units ol output.)c. Calcula te cl,e labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutpu t that is paid to labor), which is (Wl.)/(PY).d. Calcula te what happens to output Y, the wage W,the…
- Consider the market for loanable funds. Suppose the demand for loans is given be i=9-Q+π, and the supply of loans is given by i=Q/2+π, where π represents inflation. Now suppose that π=5 (instead of 3, in the previous problem). What is the equilbrium quantity of loans and what is the corresponsing interest rate? Q*=8, i*=6 Q*=3, i*=6 Q*=6, i*=8 Q*=6, i*=6Suppose a firm’s hourly marginal product of labor is given by MPN = A (200 – N) If A = 0.2 and the real wage rate is $10 per hour, how much labor will the firm want to hire? Suppose the real wage rate rises to $20 per hour. How much labor will the firm want to hire? With the real wage rate at $10 per hour, how much labor will the firm want to hire if A rises to 0.5?Structural unemployment is sometimes said toresult from a mismatch between the job skills thatemployers want and the job skills that workers have.To explore this idea, consider an economy withtwo industries: auto manufacturing and aircraftmanufacturing.a. If workers in these two industries requiresimilar amounts of training, and if workers atthe beginning of their careers can choose whichindustry to train for, what would you expect tohappen to the wages in these two industries? Howlong would this process take? Explain.b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itselfto international trade and, as a result, startsimporting autos and exporting aircraft. Whatwould happen to the demand for labor in thesetwo industries?c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot bequickly retrained for the other. How would theseshifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both inthe short run and in the long run?d. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the newequilibrium levels, what would occur?
- Sally is single. Her income rises because of her wise stock investments, but her wage rate stays the same. In the labor supply model that replaces "leisure" with "household production time," the increase in income will likely....Select one:OA. increase work hours as her higher income allows her to buy goods that make her more efficient in thehousehold.OB. decrease work hours as she spends more time in the household consuming more commodities.OC.decrease work hours because higher income people get more pleasure from working than being inthe household.OD. increase work hours as she spends less time in the household consuming more commodities.(a) Explain the difference between the nominal wage and the real wage. Using a wage setting curve and aprice setting curve illustrate how the real wage determines the equilibrium level of employment in theeconomy. (b) On a new diagram use a wage setting curve and a price setting curve to illustrate the change to theequilibrium level of employment if there is a reduction in the degree of competition faced by firms. Clearlystate what will occur to the real wage and the level of unemployment. (c) Suppose the economy has low aggregate demand with high unemployment. Use a new wage setting curveand price setting curve diagram to explain how the economy could automatically adjust back to equilibrium.Would this occur in reality? Justify your answer.Which of the following describes the interest rate on an investment after calculating the impact of inflation?O NominalO RealO FinancialO Profit
