If you have an unknown carboxylic acid, what pH you need to achieve upon re-acidification with HCl to ensure that your carboxylic acid is 99.9% back in its charge neutral form? Assume a pKa of 5 for your carboxylic acid, and remember that the pH needs to be 3 units different from the pKa for 99.9% ionization or charge neutralization. pH 7 or lower pH 5 or lower pH 2 or lower pH 13 or lower

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter13: Substitution
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If you have an unknown carboxylic acid, what pH you need to achieve upon re-acidification with HCl to ensure that your carboxylic acid is 99.9% back in its charge neutral form?
Assume a pKa of 5 for your carboxylic acid, and remember that the pH needs to be 3 units different from the pKa for 99.9% ionization or charge neutralization.

pH 7 or lower
pH 5 or lower
pH 2 or lower
pH 13 or lower
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