ii) How many amperes of current needs to be passed through molten Sodium chloride (NaCl) to produce 5.9 g of Sodium (Na) metal at the cathode in 20 minutes during electrolysis of molten Sodium chloride? iii) Calculate the charge in coulomb passed through the solution in part (ii). iv) Calculate the charge in Faraday passed through the solution in part (ii).

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.