Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using

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Chapter22: Supply: The Costs Of Doing Business
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Problem 11E
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Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding
production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various
levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.)
Average Total Cost
(Dollars per bike)
Number of Factories
Q = 100
Q = 200
Q = 300
Q = 400
Q = 500
Q = 600
%3D
1
360
200
160
240
400
720
2
540
300
160
160
300
540
720
400
240
160
200
360
Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $
per bike.
Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes
using
On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot
its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC1); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories (
SRATC2); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run
average total cost (LRATC) curve for Ike's Bikes using the blue points (circle symbol).
Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
800
T
Transcribed Image Text:Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 %3D 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC1); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories ( SRATC2); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve for Ike's Bikes using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 800 T
800
720
SRATC,
640
560
480
SRATC,
400
320
SRATC3
240
160
LRATC
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
QUANTITY (Bikes)
In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies of
scale for each range of bike production.
Range
Economies of Scale
Constant Returns to Scale
Diseconomies of Scale
Fewer than 300 bikes per month
Between 300 and 400 bikes per month
More than 400 bikes per month
AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Dollars per bike)
Transcribed Image Text:800 720 SRATC, 640 560 480 SRATC, 400 320 SRATC3 240 160 LRATC 80 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 QUANTITY (Bikes) In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies of scale for each range of bike production. Range Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Scale Diseconomies of Scale Fewer than 300 bikes per month Between 300 and 400 bikes per month More than 400 bikes per month AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Dollars per bike)
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