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- Identify how planned investment will change in each scenario. In an effort to reduce constant budget deficits, Congress announces plans to increase the corporate income tax rate. Due to the Congress, planned investment will increase, decrease, or stay the same? A major recession has reduced consumption spending, which has hurt profit levels for Aston-Benz, a high-end car manufacturer. Due to the recession, planned investment will increase, decrease, or stay the same?What were the monetary and fiscal policy responses to the Great Recession? Discuss their effectiveness and how the policy contributed to GDP growth.Will Increase in government spending financed by borrowing help promote a strong recovery from a severe recession? Why or why not?
- Suppose that there’s a recessionary gap, and the country wishes to produce its potential output. Which of the following policy initiatives might help it reach this goal? A.the government increases taxes on consumers and corporations. B.the government initiates policies that encourage private investment spending. C.the government cuts spending programs. D.the government initiates policies that discourage private investment spending.The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?What is the best combination of fiscal policies and monetary policies for a country like Japan whose price levels are increasing while unemployment is being controlled? a. Decrease taxes, increase government spending and increase money supply b. Decrease taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supply c. None of these choice is correct d. Increase taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supply
- When taxes increase, consumption _____, business investment ______, and real GDP output ______. A. decreases shifting aggregate demand left; decreases shifting aggregate supply left; decreases reducing economic growth, and lowering the standard of living. B. increases shifting aggregate demand right; increases shifting aggregate supply right; increases resulting in sustained economic growth, and a higher standard of living. C. decreases shifting aggregate demand left; decreases shifting aggregate supply left; increases resulting in sustained economic growth, equality and prosperity for all. D. None of the answers are correct.If the government increases taxes, what happens to the price index and the actual real GDP holding all else constant? Group of answer choices In this case, the price index decreases and the actual real GDP decreases. In this case, the price index increases and the actual real GDP decreases. In this case, the price index increases and the actual real GDP increases. In this case, the price index decreases and the actual real GDP increases.If you have the power to cut or increase taxes in your country with the aim of boosting aggregate demand, which tax will you most likely touch: Value Added Tax (VAT), Income Tax, or Corporate Tax? Will you cut it or will you increase it? Why? Provide a good explanation for your answer using good economic basis.
- Real government purchases may fall when the price level rises if which of the following is true? Group of answer choices A. Some parts of the government budget are fixed in nominal terms. B. All parts of the government budget are fixed in real terms. C. Governments always buy the same quantity of goods and services regardless of how much they cost. D. Governments prefer more expensive goods to less expensive goods because they create more jobs. Quantitative easing involves which of the following? Group of answer choices A. The use of open-market operations to increase the quantity of reserves held by the commercial banks B. The use of open-market operations to increase the quantity of reserves held by the Fed C. The reduction of reserves held by the commercial banks D. The reduction of the discount rate in order to stimulate lending by commercial banksAfrica's government has increased its spending this year, leading to a growing budget deficit. How will this growing budget deficit affect the economy? Your answer should discuss interest rates, private investment, and aggregate expenditure.A few weeks ago, President Biden introduced a $2 trillion plan to fix America's infrastructure and build up our economy. Infrastructure has typically included roads, bridges, tunnels, rail lines, and water pipes. However, many people would also include internet broadband, since it's becoming very difficult for people to function in the modern world without solid and dependable internet access. The Biden plan also includes money for education and job training, which the president believes it's key to improving our economy. The plan focuses on environmental sustainability in order to reduce global warming. Based on what you know, do you support spending money to improve American infrastructure? Do you think corporate taxes should be…
