Imagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialisation (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. The president of Ghana is proposing increasing tariffs on rice and providing local rice producers with a subsidy. Explain to parliament the welfare implications of this from the perspective of consumers, producers and the government. Use diagrams to help your explanation.

Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617406
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter20: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
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 Imagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy.

You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialisation (ISI).

You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points:

  • About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food.
  • The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life.
  • Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world.
  • Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture.

The president of Ghana is proposing increasing tariffs on rice and providing local rice producers with a subsidy. Explain to parliament the welfare implications of this from the perspective of consumers, producers and the government. Use diagrams to help your explanation. 

 

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