Imagine you have some workers and some handheld computers that you can use to take inventory at a warehouse. There are diminishing returns to taking inventory. If one worker uses one computer, he can inventory 125 items per hour. Two workers sharing a computer can together inventory 175 items per hour. Three workers sharing a computer can together inventory 225 items per hour. And four or more workers sharing a computer can together inventory fewer than 235 items per hour. Computers cost $100 each and you must pay each worker $25 per hour. Instructions: In parts a and b, round your answers to two decimal places. In part c, enter your answer as a whole number. a. If you assign one worker per computer, what is the cost of inventorying a single item? 2$ b. What is the cost if you assign two workers per computer? 2$ What if you assign three? 2$ c. How many workers per computer should you assign if you wish to minimize the cost of inventorying a single item? workers

Imagine you have some workers and some handheld computers that you can use to take inventory at a warehouse. There are diminishing returns to taking inventory. If one worker uses one computer, he can inventory 125 items per hour. Two workers sharing a computer can together inventory 175 items per hour. Three workers sharing a computer can together inventory 225 items per hour. And four or more workers sharing a computer can together inventory fewer than 235 items per hour. Computers cost $100 each and you must pay each worker $25 per hour. Instructions: In parts a and b, round your answers to two decimal places. In part c, enter your answer as a whole number. a. If you assign one worker per computer, what is the cost of inventorying a single item? 2$ b. What is the cost if you assign two workers per computer? 2$ What if you assign three? 2$ c. How many workers per computer should you assign if you wish to minimize the cost of inventorying a single item? workers

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: The Aubey Coffee Company is evaluating the within-plant distribution system for its new roasting,...

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For your new laboratory, you plan to purchase energy efficient freezers. There are two models in the market: Model X costs $100,000, and you need two units of model X for your project. Maintaining costs would be $50,000 and decreasing by $10,000 for each unit per year. Each freezer can be used for four years. At the end of which time, you estimate that the salvage value will be $70,000 for both freezers. Model Y costs $250,000 each. The maintaining cost of this model would be $10,000 per year and it would be decreasing by $5,000 starting in year 4. The salvage value of both model Y at the end of seven years is $60,000. Once again, two units of model Y is required for your project. Since you must complete your project in two years, you estimated that, the model X could be sold for $50,000 each and the model Y for $125,000 each after two years. Find the present worth difference between two models using MARR=10%. Question 3 options: a) Between $35,640 and $37,800…
In a bio-based material recycling company, the operation managers are considering a twin-screw extruder with a price of 12,000 OMR and another 2,000 OMR will be spent for shipping and installation of the extruder. The estimated net income generated from this machine is 3,500 OMR per year. The extruder will be used for 5 years, and then it will be sold for an estimated market value of 2,500 OMR. The extruder MARCS property class is 5 years. If the effective income tax rate (t) is 40% and the after-tax MARR is 10%. (a) What is the after-tax IRR for this project? (use trial and error procedure and GDS) (b) Should this extruder be purchased by the company?
Cluck Farms, Inc. produces a crop of chickens at a total cost of $66,000. The production generates 60,000 chickens that can be sold for $1.50 each to a slaughtering company, or the chickens can be slaughtered in house and then sold for $2.75 each. It costs $55,000 more to turn the annual chicken crop into chicken meat. Question: If Chuck Farms slaughters the chickens, how much is the incremental profit or loss?
The Aubey Coffee Company is evaluating the within-plant distribution system for its new roasting, grinding, and packing plant. The two alternatives are (1) a conveyor system with a high initial cost but low annual operating costs and (2) several forklift trucks, which cost less but have considerably higher operating costs. The decision to construct the plant has already been made, and the choice here will have no effect on the overall revenues of the project. The cost of capital for the plant is 8%, and the projects’ expected net costs are listed in the following table: What is the IRR of each alternative? What is the present value of the costs of each alternative? Which method should be chosen?
A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washingbusiness in a city of 400, 000 population. The equipment can wash, on the average, 12 carsper hour, using two men to operate it and to do small amount of hand work. The man plansto hire two men, in addition to himself, and operate the station on an 8-hour basis, 6 daysper week, 50 weeks per year. He will pay his employees P25. 00 per hour. He expects tocharge P25. 00 for a car wash. Out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost would be P8, 500 permonth.He would pay his employees for 2 weeks for vacations each year. Because of the length ofhis lease, he must write off his investment within 5 years. His capital now is earning 15%,and he is employed at a steady job that pays P25, 000 per month. He desires a rate ofreturn of at least 20% on his investment. Would you recommend the investment? Use present and future worth method.
Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet. Pappy’s paid $50,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is estimated that Potato Pet will generate sales of $780,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this project will be $178,000 per year and variable costs will amount to 30% of sales. The equipment will cost $600,000 and be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the project life. It can be sold for $20,000 at the end of the project. The initial net operating working capital is $40,000 and will increase by $10,000 each year until the end of the project. Pappy’s is paying a 25% tax rate and has a required rate of return of 6%.The NPV of this project is $__________________.
A sugar mill has the policy that in order to decide to evaluate a new investment, it must have a payback period of no more than 6 years. The field manager is evaluating a new pesticide for pest control; For this he must make an investment in special fumigation equipment that costs Q185,000.00 and the material will cost Q 90,000 per year per farm, but he is sure that this will help him to increase the productivity of the farm's sugarcane. in Q 135,000 per year. a). Is it viable to make the investment? b). If feasible, what will be the capital recovery period: b.1) Discounted b.2) Without discounting Consider that the MARR for the mill is 17.3%
If the farmer uses pesticides he expects a crop of 60,000 bushels; if he does not use pesticides he expects a crop of 50,000 bushels. The cost of pesticides is $30,000 and the other costs associated with planting and harvesting the crop total $450,000. The price of corn at harvest time will either be $9.00 with probability of 0.50 or it will be $11.00 with probability 0.50, so if the farmer decides to sell the crop at harvest, the expected price per bushel that he will receive is $10.00. If the farmer uses pesticide and decides to sell the crop at harvest, what is his expected profit? a. $120,000.00 b. $150,000.00 c. $180,000.00 d. $20,000.00
You are the project manager for Becker Enterprises, LTD. and have been asked to analyze two alternatives for the company’s newest plastics The two alternatives, A and B, will perform the same task, but Alternative A will cost $80,000 to purchase while Alternative B will cost only $55,000. Moreover, the two alternatives will have very different cash flows and useful lives. The after-tax costs for the two projects are as follows: Year A B 0 $(80,000) $(55,000) 1 (20,000) (6,000) 2 (20,000) (6,000) 3 (20,000) (6,000) 4 (20,000) 5 (20,000) 6 (20,000) 7 (20,000) Calculate each project’s EAC, given a 10% discount Which of the alternatives do you think the company should select and why?
The Johnson Company pays $1700 a month to a trucker to haul wastepaper and cardboard to the city dump. The material could be recycled if the company were to buy a $48,000 hydraulic press baler and spend $21,000 a year for labor to operate the baler. The baler has an estimated useful life of 15 years and no salvage value. Strapping material would cost $1500 per year for the estimated 600 bales a year that would be produced. A wastepaper company will pick up the bales at the plant and pay Johnson $27 per bale for them. Use an annual cash flow analysis and an interest rate of 8% to recommend whether it is economical to install and operate the baler.
Diamond & Turf Inc. is considering an investment in one of two machines. The sewing machine will increase productivity from sewing 150 baseballs per hour to sewing 290 per hour. The contribution margin per unit is $0.32 per baseball. Assume that any increased production of baseballs can be sold. The second machine is an automatic packing machine for the golf ball line. The packing machine will reduce packing labor cost. The labor cost saved is equivalent to $21 per hour. The sewing machine will cost $260,000, have an eight-year life, and will operate for 1,800 hours per year. The packing machine will cost $85,000, have an eight-year life, and will operate for 1,400 hours per year. Diamond & Turf seeks a minimum rate of return of 15% on its investments. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212…
Suppose that you have just completed the mechanical design of a high-speed automated palletizer that has an investment cost of $3,000,000. The existing palletizer is quite old and has no salvage value. The market value for the new palletizer is estimated to be $300,000 after seven years. One million pallets will be handled by the palletizer each year during the seven-year expected project life. What net savings per pallet (i.e., total savings less expenses) will have to be generated by the palletizer to justify this purchase in view of a MARR of 20% per year?