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Jess claims that she hired Eric in May to paint her house by the end of July. Is this contract goverened by the Statute of Frauds?
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- Ali has a small construction company. During the year, he paid Will for various subcontracting jobs. It was not until December, when he was reviewing his year with his accountant, that it was brought to his attention that he must receive a W-9 from Will denoting the federal identification (either FEIN or Social Security number) so that Ali can report the subcontracting expenses as required by law. From January to the end of November, Ali had paid Will for most of his work; the checks paid totaled $10,200. For December, Will was expecting payment of an additional $ 5,500. Ali asked Will for the W9 the day after he met with his accountant (3 of December), and it is now the end of the month. Will is refusing to submit the W-9. What should Ali do? a) Ali should pay Will the $5,500. b) Ali should pay Will nothing because he is refusing to submit the W-9. c) Ali should pay Will $1,732. d) Ali should pay Will $1,732 and find a new contractor for his business.In September, Amina hired Bryan as a delivery man. Bryan was to commence work on 1 November. On 1 October, Amina wrote to Bryan telling him that, despite their agreement, economic circumstances were such that she no longer required his services. Can Bryan sue Amina? Explain your answers in light of the principles learned on breach of contract. (maximum 500 words)On Thursday, Justin flies from Baltimore (where his sole proprietorship office is located) to Cadiz (Spain). He conducts business on Friday and Tuesday; vacations on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday (a legal holiday in Spain); and returns to Baltimore on Thursday. Justin was scheduled to return home on Wednesday, but all flights were canceled due to bad weather. As a result, he spent Wednesday watching floor shows at a local casino. a. For tax purposes, what portion of Justins trip is regarded as being for business? b. Suppose Monday was not a legal holiday. Would this change your answer to part (a)? Explain. c. Under either part (a) or (b), how much of Justins airfare qualifies as a deductible business expense?
- Inga, an attorney, completed a job for a client in November 2019. If she bills the client immediately, she will receive her 10,000 fee before the end of the year. By delaying the billing for a month, she will not receive the 10,000 until 2020. What factors should Inga consider in deciding whether she should delay sending the bill to the client?Hopper works as an independent contractor (self-employed sole proprietor) for local businesses on weekends, and he often provides services in exchange for property. All of the following happened during 2019: Hopper provided security services in exchange for $1,375 of car repair services, $2,500 of groceries, and cash of $5,250. The cash was mailed to Hopper in the form of a check on December 15, 2019. Hopper, however, was out of town for the entire month of December. When he checked his mail on January 1, 2020, the check was there. Hopper also received a gift card in exchange for services he provided that could only be used for $1,000 work of clothing at a local mall shop. During 2019, Hopper only redeemed $250 worth of clothing at a local mall shop. Hopper has a total of $6,300 worth of legitimate business expenses during 2019, none of which were considered Cost of Goods Sold. Determine Hopper’s gross income for 2019 assuming that he uses the cash basis of accounting.In order to improve the cash flow of the company, Neal Emerald decided to postpone depositing all employment taxes a few months ago. He told his sales manager, “I’ll pay up before the IRS catches up with me.” What risks does Emerald face by not upholding his responsibility for the collection and payment of employment taxes?
- On Thursday, Justin flies from Baltimore (where the office for his sole proprietorship is located) to Cadiz (Spain). He conducts business on Friday and Tuesday; vacations on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday (a legal holiday in Spain); and returns to Baltimore on Thursday. Justin is scheduled to return home on Wednesday, but all flights were canceled due to bad weather. As a result, he spends Wednesday watching floor shows at a local casino. Days where travel is attempted/cancelled is counted as a travel day under tax law. Justin is self-employed. a. For tax purposes, what portion of Justin's trip is regarded as being for business? b. Suppose Monday was not a legal holiday. Would this change your answer about what percentage of Justin's trip would be regarded as business? c. Under either part (a) or (b), how much of Justin's airfare qualifies as a deductible business expense? Under part (a), . Under part (b), .Grant leased an apartment to Epstein for the term May 1, at $750 a month “payable in advance on the day of each and every month of said term.” At the time the lease was signed, Epstein told Grant that he received his salary on the tenth of the month and that he would be unable to pay the rent before that date each month. Grant replied that would be satisfactory. On June 2, due to Epstein’s not having paid the June rent, Grant sued Epstein for such rent. At the trial, Epstein offered to prove the oral agreement as to the date of payment each month. Is the oral evidence admissible? Why or why not?Joanna takes a security interest in the equipment in Jason Store and files a financing statement claiming “equipment and all after acquired equipment.” Berkeley later sells Jason Store a cash register, taking a security interest in the register, and (a) files nine days after Jason receives the register or (b) files twenty-five days after Jason receives the register. If Jason fails to pay both Joanna and Berkeley and they foreclose their security interests, who has priority on the cash register? Explain.
