In a constant-cost industry, any shift in demand will eventually Select one: O a. be met by a smaller change in supply. O b. result in a higher equilibrium price. make economic profits zero in the short run. O d. be met by an equal change in supply, so equilibrium price will not change.
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- . A firm in a perfectly competitive industry currently faces a market price of $20 and is maximizing profit by producing 500 units of output at this price. The firm’s total costs are $14,000, of which $5,000 are fixed costs. a) How much profit is the firm making? (Show how you determine this.) b) Should the firm continue to produce in the short run? Explain fully. c) Should the firm continue to produce in the long run? Explain clearly WHY the long run decision may be different than the short run decision, assuming the firm expects no changes in demand conditions.Suppose that bicycles are produced by a perfectly competitive, constant-cost industryWhich of the following will have a larger effect the long-run price of bicycles: a government program to advertise the health benefits of bicyclingor (2) a government program increases the demand for steel, an input in the manufacture of bicycles that is produced in an increasing cost industry ? O. Option 1: shifts the demand curve out and increases the price. O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the price O. Option 2: it shifts the demand curve up and increases the quantity. O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the quantity.Microsoft is the only business that sells Computer Operation System in the world. Assuming that Microsoft is maximizing its profit, which of the following statements is true? Select one : O a. Microsoft prices will be less than marginal cost. O b. Microsott prices will equal marginal cost. O c. Microsoft prices wil be a function of supply and demand and will therefore oscillate around marginal costs. O d. Microsoft prices will be higher than marginal cost.
- Quantity Price 0 20 1 18 2 16 3 14 4 12 5 10 Are the price and quantity combinations above for a perfectly competitive industry? Select one: O a. No, they are not because the demand curve should be perfectly elastic. O b. No, because the quantities are too low. O c. Yes, they are because the demand curve is downward sloping. O d. Yes, they are because the price falls the same amount for each increase in quantity. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.(a) What are the basic assumptions that need to be satisfied for a market to be called perfectly competitive? List them one after the other. (b) What must be satisfied (in the general case) for a firm to be maximizing profit in the short run? (That is, what condition must hold at the profit-maximizing output level for a general firm in the short run?)Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?
- 21. A long-run equilibrium in an industry exists when cost per unit is at its lowest possible level. O. there is only one firm in the industry. O. the size of the market remains constant. O. price equals cost per unit. O. price equals marginal cost. 22. A tariff imposed on a country as a penalty for dumping goods is called a(n) O. antidumping duty. O. quota tariff. O. ad valorem tariff. O. revenue tariff. O. dumping duty.The market determined price in a perfectly competitive industry is P = Rs. 10. Suppose that the total cost equation of an individual firm in the industry is given by the expressionTC 1000+2Q+0.01Q2a) What is the firm’s profit-maximizing output level and profit? Is this profit normal profit or supper normal profit? Justify your answerb) At profit maximizing level what is firm total cost, total revenue and marginal costc) Why does a competitive firm is considered as a price taker and Monopoly firm as a price maker.The market determined price in a perfectly competitive industry is P = Rs. 10. Suppose that the total cost equation of an individual firm in the industry is given by the expressionTC 1000+2Q+0.01Q2a) What is the firm’s profit-maximizing output level and profit? Is this profit normal profit or supper normal profit? Justify your answerb) At profit maximizing level what is firm total cost, total revenue and marginal cost c) Why does a competitive firm is considered as a price taker and Monopoly firm as a price maker
- Assume that the gold-mining industry is perfectly competitive. a) Illustrate a long-run equilibrium using diagrams for the gold market and for a representative gold mine. b) Suppose that an increase in jewelry demand induces a surge in the demand for gold. Using your diagrams, show what happens in the short run to the gold market and to each existing gold mine. c) If the demand for gold remains high, what would happen to the price over time? Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part b)? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.a. Are the following statements true or false? Explain your reasons. For a firm with price in excess of average total cost, the presence of economic profits implies that the firm should increase output in the short run even if price is below marginal cost. If marginal cost is rising with increasing output, average cost must also be rising. Fixed cost is the same at each output level except when no output is produced. When a firm produces no output, there are no fixed costs. b. Allsmart’s demand curve is given by Q=10-P for its dishwashers. The marginal and average cost is $3 per dishwasher produced. Complete the following table.The production of plastic bags characterized by high fixed costs and low marginal costs. As a result, we would expect (relatively) O Few small firms in this market O Many large firms in this market O Many small firms in this market O Few large firms in this market