In a small open economy model, when every foreign country reduces government spending in their economies, the equilibrium real exchange rate (e): TIP: draw the plot (with net exports and net capital outflows) and move the appropriate line. O rises, and home country net exports fall. O rises, and home country net exports rise. O falls, and home country net exports fall.
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- Consider an OPEN ECONOMY with a floating exchange rate regime. In the aftermath of recent elections won by the country’s socialist party, consumer confidence and consumption has increased dramatically. Within the IS-MP framework for an open economy, explain and illustrate graphically what the effect is of the increase in overall consumption on equilibrium output, the real interest rate, net cash outflow, the trade balance and the country’s real exchange rate.QUESTION 10Suppose there are two countries that are identical in every way with the following exception. Country A is pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and country B is pursuing a flexible exchange rate regime. Suppose government spending in both countries rises by the same amount. Given this information, we know that: the change in output in A will be greater than in B. the change in output in B will be greater than in A. the change in output will be the same in both countries. the relative output effects are ambiguous.Consider Canada as a small open economy in the LR model and that Canada is a major exporter of primary products. a. Define terms of trade and explain how the terms of trade is to be distinguished from the real exchange rate. Use the Canadian context to illustrate your answers. b. During the period from 1970s to late 1990s, world real commodity prices were reducing. Explain why, as a result, Canada's terms of trade was negatively affected. Also, explain why such worsening of terms of trade implies that autonomous net exports for Canada reduces (<0). Illustrate graphically using the "foreign exchange" market and explain how such a reduction in autonomous net exports will affect equilibrium net exports and the Canadian dollar value. How will Canada's exports of primary products be affected in equilibrium? How will Canada's exports of manufacturing products be affected in equilibrium? Explain.
- An analyst argues that exchange rate movements depend on interest rate differentials (that is, the International Fisher effect), country-specific economic policy uncertainty measures and country-specific GDP growth rates. With this in mind, the analyst estimates the following model: Expected rate of appreciation of yen against the dollar(%)= =0.5[idollar(%) – iyen(%)]+0.5[idollar(%) – iyen(%)]2+0.2[σUS(%) – σJAP(%)]+ +0.2[σUS(%) – σJAP(%)]2+0.1[GDPJAP(%) – GDPUS(%)]. In this model, idollar(%) is the one-year interest rate in the US, iyen(%) is the one-year interest rate in Japan, σUS(%) refers to economic policy uncertainty in the US, σJAP(%) refers to economic policy uncertainty in Japan, GDPUS(%) refers to annual GDP growth in the US and GDPJAP(%) refers to annual GDP growth in Japan. Assume idollar=6%, iyen=4%, σUS=5%, σJAP=1%, GDPUS=2% and GDPJAP=1%. Calculate the expected rate of appreciation of the yen against the dollarIn a large open economy, the IS curve has been given by Sd(r)-Id(r)=NX(e), where e is the real exchange rate that is positively related to the real interest rate r. Can you illustrate why the IS curve is downward sloping? That is, as Y increases, the real interest rate r is lower in equilibrium.C= C0 + cYD YD = Y I = I0 - br NX = N0 - n1Y + n2Yf + n3R M/P = M0 + m0Y - m1.r where AD = C + I + G0 + NX. What is the impact of M0 and G0 on the equilibrium value of R. That is, discuss the role ofmonetary policy and fiscal policy on the real exchange rate.
- For a given real exchange rate how are a country s For a given real exchange rate, how are a country’s net exports affected by an increase in domestic income? an increase in foreign income? How does an increase in the domestic real interest rate affect the real exchange rate and net exports? Explain. For a given real exchange rate how are a country surgent Consider an OPEN ECONOMY with a floating exchange rate regime. In the aftermath of recent elections won by the country’s socialist party, consumer confidence and consumption has increased dramatically. Within the IS-MP framework for an open economy, explain and illustrate graphically what the effect is of the increase in overall consumption on equilibrium output, the real interest rate, net cash outflow, the trade balance and the country’s real exchange rate.Define nominal exchange rate and real exchange rate. What are the two main types of exchange-rate systems? What explains the behavior of net exports represented by the J curve? How does real exchange rate affect net exports? Explain and give one example.
- Because sterilized interventions mean offsetting open market operations, there is no impact on the monetary base and the money supply, and therefore a sterilized intervention Select one: Select one: O A. causes the exchange rate to overshoot in the short run. O B. causes the exchange rate to undershoot in the short run. O C. causes the exchange rate to depreciate in the short run, but has no efect chect on the exchange rate in the long run. O D. has no effect on the exchange rate. Please only Typing answer I need ASAPBecause sterilized interventions mean offsetting open market operations, there is no impact on the monetary base and the money supply, and therefore a sterilized intervention Select one: Select one: O A. causes the exchange rate to overshoot in the short run. O B. causes the exchange rate to undershoot in the short run. O C. causes the exchange rate to depreciate in the short run, but has no efect chect on the exchange rate in the long run. O D. has no effect on the exchange rate.b) What happens to the U. S. real exchange rate (RER) and its net exports (NX) under the following situations? i) The U.S. NER is unchanged, the U.S. price rises, foreign price stays the same. ii) The U.S. NER is unchanged, the U.S. price unchanged, foreign price rises. iii) The U.S. NER rises, the U.S. price remains same, foreign price stays the same. iv) The U.S. NER is unchanged, the U.S. price falls, foreign price falls. v) The U.S. NER falls, the U.S. price rises, foreign price stays the same