In a study of 400 pregnant women, the intake of folic acid (vitamin B9) via food chains was estimated at an average of 270 micrograms / day with a standard deviation of 100 micrograms / day. a) What was the standard error? b) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the average folic acid intake in the population. You can use the number 2 as the coefficient (constant) in the calculation.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
In a study of 400 pregnant women, the intake of folic acid (vitamin B9) via food chains was estimated at an average of 270 micrograms / day with a standard deviation of 100 micrograms / day.
a) What was the standard error?
b) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the average folic acid intake in the population. You can use the number 2 as the coefficient (constant) in the calculation.
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