In a two-good economy, we have the following information about the demand for good 1: the income elasticity of demand is 1.5, the price elasticity is -1.4, and the fraction of income spent is 80%. What are the price and income elasticities of demand for good 2?
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- which of the following goods would be most inelastic in demand? -Ford -Cars -Toyota -Ford Escape -Dont have enough information in the question we can conclude that the good is ____in demand -elastic -unit elastic -inelastic -perfectly inelastic -perfectly elasticThe following graphs demand for curve for two separate goods, good X and good Y. 120 100 100 Demand X B0 Demand of 20 14 24 QUANTITY OF GOOD X QUANTITY OF GOOD Y Assume the price of both goods is initially C80 per unit. The price elasticity of demand at this price is l for good Kand for eped Y (Hint What happens to the quantity demanded when the price drops by 25%?) True or False: The price elasticity of demand is constant along a0Oheer dermand curves O True O False Grade It NoM Save & Contiue PRICE OF GOOD X( PRICE OF GOOD Y(@Country Z produces and consumes only two products: milk and bread. The price elasticity of demand ofbread is Ed = −0.1 = 0.1 and the price elasticity of demand of wheat is Ed = −2 = 2The government of country Z needs a significant amount of fund to tackle the current coronavirussituation. To obtain the fund, they have decided to impose a $ 5 tax on either the sellers of rice or thesellers of wheat. Currently, both the equilibrium prices of wheat and rice are $20 per unit respectively.The equilibrium quantities of wheat and rice are 10,000 units (per day) respectively.As the economic advisor of country Z, what would you advise the government of country Z. Whichproduct should they tax to obtain the fund to tackle the coronavirus situation? Discuss in detail using theModel of Demand and Supply (your answer should include two well labeled graphs).
- The initial price of a cup of coffee is $1, and at that price, 400 cups are demanded. If the price falls to $0.90, the quantity demanded will increase to 500. Calculate the (arc) price elasticity of demand for coffee. Based on your answer, is the demand for coffee elastic or inelastic? Based on your answer to a., if the price of coffee is increased by 10%, what will happen tothe revenues from coffee? Carefully explain how you know.Using the supply and demand equations given below: Demand Qd = 25 – 2PSupply Qs = 1 + P If the price falls from $8 to $7:a. Compute for the own price arc elasticity of demand. Provide an economic interpretationof your computed value (this is different from what is asked next) and classify the good according tothe type of elasticity. b. Compute for the price elasticity of supply. Provide an economic interpretation of yourcomputed value and classify the good according to the type of elasticity. 1. What is the relationship between total revenue and own-price elasticity of demand? 2. Illustrate a situation when the producer of a good will have a greater tax incidence than a consumer.What does elasticity have to do with tax incidence?1. Suppose the demand for towels and supply of towels are given by the below: QD = 100 - 4P QS = P a. Find the equilibrium price and quantity using demand and supply functions above. b. Plot demand and supply curve on the same graph and point out the equilibrium quantity and price. You should draw each graph precisely with intercepts and slopes. c. Solve for the price elasticities of demand and supply at the equilibrium point. Which is more elastic: demand or supply? Simply explain why. d. Suppose there was a demand shock so that at each price 20 more towels are demanded since consumers want more. Plot the new demand curve on the graph that you derive in part (a). Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. (Hint: You may derive a new demand function by adding a constant to find a new equilibrium price and quantity.)
- Consider the demand for a luxury good such as a yacht. You can plot three different straight lines through the three points X, Y, and Z on this graph. Place the blue line (circle symbol) so that it goes through two of the points and shows the most likely demand curve for this type of good. Hint: Consider the relative elasticities of the different possible demand curves. 120 100 Demand Curve メ) 60 メャ メマ 40 20 0. 2. 4. 6. 8 10 12 LUXURY GOODS (Thousands per year) 14 16 PRICE (Dollars per yacht)Income elasticity measures the responsiveness of * changes in income to changes in price. changes in quantity demanded to a change in income. changes in quantity demanded to a change in price. changes in income to changes in supply. O All of the above. Orange juice and apple juice are substitute goods. Assume that many acres of apple orchards are converted to land for housing development. Which of the following is most likely to occur in the apple juice and orange markets? * The demand for apple juice will stay the same and the demand for orange juice will increase. The demand for apple juice will decrease and the demand for orange juice will increase. O The price of apple juice and orange juice will decrease. O The supply for apple juice and orange juice will increase. The supply for apple juice will stay the same, but the supply of orange juice will decrease.5. N-Calculating ExI *4* Assume that when consumer income increases tweive percent (+12%), the demand for good "X" increases six percent (+6%). The income elasticity of demand for good "X" is: O *+0.5" and the demand for good "X is "relatively inelastic." O "+0.5" and good "X" is a "normal good." O *+2.0 and the demand for good "X" is "relatively elastic. O "-0.5" and good "X" is an "inferior good." O +2.0 and good "X" is a "normal good."
- For each case below, state whether you think the correlation is positive or negative. Also state whether the correlation is due to a direct cause, common underlying cause or a coincidence. a. Correlation between demand for breakfast cereal and demand for bread. The correlation is likely? The correlation is likely due to O a direct cause because an increase in demand for breakfast cereal would likely cause an increase in demand for bread O a common underlying cause that would affect both demand for breakfast cereal and demand for bread O a direct cause because an increase in demand for breakfast cereal would likely cause a decrease in demand for bread O a coincidence because it is unlikely that an increase in demand for breakfast cereal would cause demand for bread to changeIn a short paragraph, define the term elasticity in terms of supply. Then describe the different types of elasticity (elastic, inelastic, and unitary) and how they differ from each other. Finally, give one example of an elastic good and one example of an inelastic good. 2. In a short paragraph, explain what a price is. Tell why prices are important to the economy. Then, give one consequence of a price that is not in equilibrium. (What would the result be)fl you know that Linda's consumption of potatoes fell from 200 pounds a year to 150 pounds a year when her income went up from $50,000 to $60,000 a year, you are able to calculate Linda's incomeelasticity of demand for potatoes. What is it? What do economists call this kind of a good?
