In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly withbromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions,however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.(a) What conditions are used for nitration, and what form of aniline is present under theseconditions?

Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter11: Reactions Of Alkyl Halides: Nucleophilic Substitutions And Eliminations
Section11.SE: Something Extra
Problem 35MP: One step in the urea cycle for ridding the body of ammonia is the conversion of argininosuccinate to...
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In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly with
bromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions,
however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.
(a) What conditions are used for nitration, and what form of aniline is present under these
conditions?

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