In an auction, the winning bidder often ends up as an overly optimistic loser because of O a. political pressure. b. asymmetric information. O c.a lack of perfect information. O d. a lack of common knowledge. O e. zero marginal costs.
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- 2.Using the following table, perform ALL FIVE of the techniques for Decision Making under Uncertainty: Maximax, Maximin, Hurwicz Realism (α = 0.7), LaPlace and Minimax Regret. You must show your work. PROFIT ($) STRONG MARKET FAIR MARKET POOR MARKET Large facility 550,000 110,000 -310,000 Medium-sized facility 300,00 129,000 -100,000 Small facility 200,000 100,000 -32,000 No facility 0 0 0Which of the following gambles is “unfair”? a. A game that promises to pay you $1 if a coin comes up head and cost you $1 if a coin comes up tail, with no entry fee. b. A game that promises to pay you $10 if a coin comes up head and cost you $1 if a coin comes up tail, with no entry fee. c. A game that promises to pay you $10 if a coin comes up head and cost you $1 if a coin comes up tail, with an entry fee of $4.50 for the right to play. d. All of the above.Please no written by hand solution A local KFC franchisee is evaluating the number of fried chickens to produce each day. The following table shows the 4 alternatives, the states of nature and their payoffs Daily Supply 40 50 60 70 Daily Demand 40 $80 $0 -$80 -$160 50 $80 $100 $20 -$60 60 $80 $100 $120 $40 70 $80 $100 $120 $140 What would your decision be if the following rules are applied? (show your calculation) Maximax Maximin La Place Minimax-regret
- Risk-neutral Icarus Airlines must commit now to leasing 1, 2, or 3 new airplanes. It knows with certainty that on the basis of business travel alone, it will need at least 1 airplane. The marketing division says that there is a 50% chance that tourism will be big enough for a second plane only. Otherwise, tourism will be big enough for a third plane. This, plus revenue information, yields the following table: Planes Tourism Revenue Expected Leased Light Heavy Profit 2 $90 million $60 million $75 million 3 $10 million $110 million $60 million Without additional information, Icarus Airlines would Select one: A. lease 2 airplanes in order to guarantee it avoids the worst outcome, $10 million B. lease 3 airplanes because $110 million is greater than $90 million C. lease 2 airplanes because $75 million is greater than $60 million. D. lease 3 airplanes because $60 million is greater than $10 million.1) What are the Nash equilibria? Which one is unreasonable/non-credible threat? 2) What are the subgame perfect Nash equilibria? Does SPNE concept eliminate the unreasonable Nash equilibrium?Please discuss the long question on Housing Prices ( What is the market value of the house after repairs are done?) from Assignment 1. Post under this Discussion 1 thread. Discuss what concept you are using to answer the question. What formula you are using. How to do the arithmetics to get the answer. The long question is : The winning bid for a house at a bank auction was $10. But the house was not in good condition. The couple had to pay $65,000 in explicit expenses and spend many months doing the repairs. The time cost or lost wages are $10,000. What is the market value of the house after repairs are done?
- Choice under uncertainty. Consider a coin-toss game in which the player gets $30 if they win, and $5 if they lose. The probability of winning is 50%. (a) Alan is (just) willing to pay $15 to play this game. What is Alan’s attitude to risk? Show your work. (b) Assume a market with many identical Alans, who are all forced to pay $15 to play this coin-toss game. An insurer offers an insurance policy to protect the Alans from the risk. What would be the fair (zero profit) premium on this policy? can you help me for par (b) plase?Choice under uncertainty. Consider a coin-toss game in which the player gets $30 if they win, and $5 if they lose. The probability of winning is 50%. (a) Alan is (just) willing to pay $15 to play this game. What is Alan’s attitude to risk? Show your work.(b) Assume a market with many identical Alans, who are all forced to pay $15 to play this coin-toss game. An insurer offers an insurance policy to protect the Alans from the risk. What would be the fair (zero profit) premium on this policy? i need help with question B please.1. What is the expected value of playing this game ? a. The player repeatedly rolls a six - side d die until it comes up 6. b. When the die comes up 6 , the player receives a payoff, and the game ends. The player get s precise ly one payof f. c. The initial payoff is $6, and it increases by 20%. The f irst roll payoff is $6 ; the second roll payoff is $7.20 (1.2*$6) ; the third roll payoff is $8.64 (1.2*$7.20), and so on. What is the expected value of playing this game?
- It costs $1 million in R&D to develop a new diabetes treatment. The marginal cost of producing and marketing a treatment, once discovered, is $10. Suppose that Pfizer currently is selling a treatment that is covered by a valid patent, which is set to expire in one year. What is the most likely outcome of a proposed law that would allow generic drug companies to enter any market 5 years before the expiration of the patent covering it? Question options: a) More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments b) Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments c) More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments d) Fewer diabetics would use the treatment…1. One time your company needs cash and plans to auction off subsidiaries to the highest bidder. Mention the type of auction that will maximize your company's revenue from the sale if:a. Bidder is neutral on risk and has independent personal judgment?b. Bidder is risk-neutral and has an affiliated valuation estimate? 2. A manager will use a business strategy so that in the long run the company's profits will increase. The entry of competitors has an impact on the unfavorable profitability of the company. To deal with the entry of new competitors, a manager can consider the limit pricing strategy.a. Explain what is meant by limit pricing!b. How can the limit pricing strategy be effective? 3. It is known that the demand function of "I like" brand dry food companies in the monopolistic competition market is P = 100 - 2Q, while the cost function is TC = 5 + 2Q. in this case P = price level, Q = output level, and TC = total cost.a. Determine the combination of prices and production levels…It costs $1 million in R&D to develop a new diabetes treatment. The marginal cost of producing and marketing a treatment, once discovered, is $10. Suppose that Pfizer currently is selling a treatment that is covered by a valid patent, which is set to expire in one year. What is the most likely outcome of a proposed law that would allow generic drug companies to enter any market 5 years before the expiration of the patent covering it? A. More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments B. Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments C. More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments D. Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments
