In an economy, the desired consumption and investment functions are given by, cd = 4500 + 0.25Y-5000r jd = 3000 - 4000r where Y is output and ris the real interest rate. Government purchases, G = 2000. Determine the equation for the national saving function to show how desired national saving, S°, depends on r and Y.
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- Economists from Funlandia have collected the following information about the economy (all measured in billions of bucks): Y = 12, C= 9, T = 2, and G = 2.5. The economists also estimate the investment function is I = 2 – 0.5r where r is the country’s real interest rate expressed as a percentage. Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the real interest rate.Consider a closed economy. If national saving is 1000, GDP is 6000, andconsumption is 4500. Further assume that the government has a deficit of 400. Iftransfer and net interest payment is 400, the tax revenue is ________ and privatesaving is __________.suppose the production formula is given by yt= kt ^1/3 where y is the output per worker and k is the capital per worker. futhermore assume that the saving rate is exogenous and the capital deprecitates at delta rate. if the sum of both deprectiation rate and saving rate equals 1, answer the questions below 1. find the steady state values of capital, output, investments and consumption as functions of the saving rate only? 2. in a diagram show the steady state value values in a part (a)?
- Suppose that the economy is summarized by the following: Technology (Production Function): Yt = 10 (Kt)0.3 (Lte)0.7 Consumption function: Ct = 0.8Yt Depreciation rate: 8% (i.e. δ= 0.08) Population growth: 2% (i.e. n = 0.02) Technological growth: 4% (i.e. g = 0.04) QUESTIONS: Find the steady state (long run) equilibrium values of kte, yet, and cet. Show graphically what would be the effect of a increase of the saving rate to s=0.4? Show graphically what would be the effect of an increase in population growth to 0.04? Assuming that in 2013 the US economy is in the steady state and L2013 = Le2013 = 8, what is the value of ke2014, ye2014, ce2014 , k2014, y2014, and c2014 ? Use your answer to e) to calculate the growth rate of ket, yet, cet , kt, yt, and ct Based on your answers to the previous questions and on your knowledge of how the Solow growth model works, explain what policies should a less-developed country pursue to raise its level of income in the long-run?…The saving rate (gross domestic saving as a % of GDP) in Australia, a small open economy, was 15% in 2011 while the investment rate (domestic investment as a % of GDP) was 25%. As a result, there was net outflow of capital from Australia in 2011. Is this true, false or uncertain? Please provide your explaination.Explain and compare the following terms: Saving intensity and break-even investment intensity.
- Suppose that the production function for an economy is given by Y = K1/4L3/4. The depreciation rate is 4%, the saving rate is 12%, Explain how the economy goes from one steady state to another.Assume that in this economy consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 600 + 0.6(Y – T). Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest in percent terms. Taxes (T) are 500 and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving?Assume that GDP ( y) is 6.000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C= 600 + 06(Y-T). Investment (I )is given by the equation I=2,000- 100r, where r is the real rate of interest in percent. Taxes (T) are government spending (G) is also 500 a. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? b) What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving? ·
- Suppose that the production function for an economy is given by Y = K1/4L3/4. The depreciation rate is 4%, the saving rate is 12%, Show the steady state in a graph. In the same graph, show the effect of a decrease in the depreciation rate, say to 2%Suppose Wonderland is a closed economy with a consumption function of C =500 + 0.6 x (Y-T).Recently, a legislator proposes to raise the expenditure on infrastructure.How would this affect national saving, real interest rate and investment inWonderland in the long run? Explain using the concept of loanable fund market.1. Xanadu's desired national saving can be expressed as: O. Sd = 20 + 200r O. Sd = 10 + 200r O. Sd = 10 + 100r O. Sd = 15 + 200r 2. Xanadu's desired investment can be expressed as O. Id = 20 – 100r O. Id = 32 – 200r O. Id = 75 – 200r O. Id = 30 – 200r