An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using 1. ROR method 2. payout method
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An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using
1. ROR method
2. payout method
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- Assuming an after-tax cost of preferred stock of 10% and a corporate tax rate of 34%, a firm must earn at least $15.15 before tax on every $100 invested. Select one: True False1. Choose True or False for each of the following statements: a) Sensitivity analysis is concerned with determining how much variation infinancial data, the decision maker can have to affect the economic decision. b) Useful life is a period of time that yields the minimum equivalent uniformannual cost of owning and operating as asset. c) Depreciation is a reduction in value of an asset, which reflects its actualusage during ownership. d) In an optimistic estimation of MARR, we expect to see a lower MARR thanthat of pessimistic. e) If one of extreme FW values, i.e., optimistic and pessimistic scenarios, ofan alternative is positive and another one is negative, a go-decision ismade without further analysis. f) Recovery period refers to the depreciable life of an asset. g) Spider plot is used to show the amount of changes on the value of morethan one factor at a time. h) The book value at the end of useful life might not be equal to the salvagevalue when declining balance with switchover…An investor pays P1,100,000 for a mine which will yield a net income of x pesos at the end of each year for 10 years and then will become valueless. He accumulates a replacement fund to recover his capital by annual investments at 4.5%. Find x if he desires 11.5% return on his investment. a. P216,000 b. P246,000 c. P236,000 d. P226,000
- AN INVESTMENT OF P270,000.00 ON COMPUTER SHOP WILL HAVE THE FOLLOWING DATA: UNIFORM ANNUAL REVENUE-P185,000.00 FOR 5 YEARS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE-P85,000.00/YEAR TAXES/INSURANCE-5% OF THE FIRST COST SALVAGE VALUE OF THE COMPUTERS AFTER 5 YEARS-10% OF INVESTMENT EXPECTED EARNINGS ON CAPITAL- 25% PROVE THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS JUSTIFIABLE OR NOT BY USING ROR METHOD PLEASE GIVE FULL AND DETAILED SOLUTIONMenkin’s Tools produces low-cost steel tools. One of their most popular tools is a steel wrench that comes in three sizes. Each of the three wrenches is forged in hydraulic presses. Data for the forging presses are given below? FC VC SP A $ 200,000 $ 6.00 $ 20.00 B $ 150,000 $ 4.50 $ 18.00 C $ 275,000 $ 3.25 $ 15.00 What is the breakeven point (in units) for Press A? 10,657 11,111 12,432 14,286 What is the breakeven point (in units) for Press B? 10,657 11,111 12,432 13,346 What is the breakeven point (in units) for Press C? 14,896 18,865 20,960 23,404A firm can purchase a centrifugal separator (5-year MACRS property) for $22,000. The estimated salvage value is $4,000 after a useful life of six years. Operating and maintenance (O&M) costs for the first year are expected to be $2,200. These O&M costs are projected to increase by $1,000 per year each year thereafter. The income tax rate is 24% and the MARR is 11% after taxes. What must the uniform annual benefits be for the purchase of the centrifugal separator to be economical on an after-tax basis?
- You have been asked by the chief financial officer of your company to estimate what thecompany’s share price will be at the end of four years from today. Your company has recentlypaid a dividend of $1.00 which is expected to grow at 5% p.a. over the foreseeable future. Ifthe company’s required rate of return on equity is 10% your price estimate at the end of year 4will be closest to: A. $20.00.B. $21.00.C. $24.30.D. $25.50.Hagar Industrial Systems Company (HISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $275,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $81,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $355,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $75,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. Please lay out initial input of the problems and your calculations of cash flow, NPV, and EAC in an excel format."All growth models. You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small company that currently generates $42,500 in cash flow after taxes (D0 = $42,500). Based on a review of similar risk investment opportunities, you should earn a return rate of 18% from the proposed purchase. Since you're not very sure about future cash flows, you decide to calculate the value of the company assuming some possibilities for the cash flow growth rate. a) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now on? b) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7% from now on? c) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years and then, starting from year 3, the growth rate decreases to a constant annual rate of 7%?"
- A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?The effective combined tax rate in a firm is 28%. An outlay of $2 million for certain new assets is under consideration. Over the next 9 years, these assets will be responsible for annual receipts of $650,000 and annual disbursements (other than for income taxes) of $225,000. After this time, they will be used only for stand-by purposes with no future excess of receipts over disbursements.(a) What is the prospective rate of return before income taxes?(b) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if straight-line depreciation can be used to write off these assets for tax purposes in 9 years?(c) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if it is assumed that these assets must be written off for tax purposes over the next 20 years, using straight-line depreciation?The effective combined tax rate in a firm is 28%. An outlay of $2 million for certain new assets is under consideration. Over the next 9 years, these assets will be responsible for annual receipts of $650,000 and annual disbursements (other than for income taxes) of $225,000. After this time, they will be used only for stand-by purposes with no future excess of receipts over disbursements. (a) What is the prospective rate of return before income taxes? (b) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if straight-line depreciation can be used to write off these assets for tax purposes in 9 years? (c) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if it is assumed that these assets must be written off for tax purposes over the next 20 years, using straight-line depreciation? please solve it step by step