In an elementary study of synchronized traffic lights, consider a simple four-light system. Suppose that each light is red for 30 seconds of a 50-second cycle and suppose P(Sj+1|S;) = 0.15 and P(S;+1|S;) = 0.40 for j = 1, 2, 3, where S; is the event that a driver is stopped by the jth light. We assume a "one-light" memory for the system. Determine the probability that a driver a) Will be delayed by all four lights.

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In an elementary study of synchronized traffic lights, consider a simple four-light system. Suppose that each
light is red for 30 seconds of a 50-second cycle and suppose
P(S;+1|S;) =
= 0.15 and P(S;+1|S;) = 0.40 for j= 1, 2, 3, where S; is the event that a driver is stopped
by the jth light.
We assume a "one-light" memory for the system. Determine the probability that a driver
a) Will be delayed by all four lights.
Transcribed Image Text:In an elementary study of synchronized traffic lights, consider a simple four-light system. Suppose that each light is red for 30 seconds of a 50-second cycle and suppose P(S;+1|S;) = = 0.15 and P(S;+1|S;) = 0.40 for j= 1, 2, 3, where S; is the event that a driver is stopped by the jth light. We assume a "one-light" memory for the system. Determine the probability that a driver a) Will be delayed by all four lights.
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