In an experiment, aluminum is reacted with excess aqueous hydrochloric acid. The hydrogen gas that formed is collected over water by water displacement. You collected the following data: Mass of aluminum: 0.31 g The volume of water displaced, this represents the volume of gas collected: 460.50 ml. The temperature of water: 20.0 °C Barometric pressure 765,5 mmHg What is the vapor pressure of water in this experiment? ( Select ) Determine the theoretical mole of hydrogen gas produced Select) [Select] Determine the experimental mole of hydrogen gas produced.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![In an experiment, aluminum is reacted with excess aqueous hydrochloric acid. The hydrogen gas that formed is collected over water by
water displacement. You collected the following data:
Mass of aluminum: 0.31 g
The volume of water displaced, this represents the volume of gas collected: 460.50 ml.
The temperature of water 20.0 °C
Barometric pressure 765.5 mmHg
What is the vapor pressure of water in this experiment? I Select]
Determine the theoretical mole of hydrogen gas produced. L Select]
Determine the experimental mole of hydrogen gas produced I Select)
If the amount of gas collected in the experiment above was not corrected for the presence of water vapor, what would
happen to the calculated mole of hydrogen gas? ( Select1
Determine the percent error for the experiment. I Select)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2e874e88-4208-46db-9337-5903f51df88a%2F92c24a22-9638-4455-a2d7-b40a1876132c%2Ffyxismj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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