In comparison with neurotransmitters, most hormones have a higher affinity for their receptor o b. affect fewer target organs O c. generate a more rapid response o d. have larger Kd values O e. have shorter duration effects

In comparison with neurotransmitters, most hormones have a higher affinity for their receptor o b. affect fewer target organs O c. generate a more rapid response o d. have larger Kd values O e. have shorter duration effects

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337408332

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter34: Endocrine Control

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CT: Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological processes by mimicking hormones, activating or...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Choose the best from the below ? Peptide hormones interact with what structures on the surface of a…

A: Peptide hormones are released by the majority of the endocrine glands. They are synthesized in the…

Q: An example of a pair of antagonistic hormones is Oglucagon and insulin O epinephrine and…

A: The answer of both the questions are given below:-

Q: ccording to the second messenger hypothesis, the second messenger is thee a. Receptor located…

A: Secondary messengers are the molecules present of cell surface or cell membrane which carry signals…

Q: Please I need help understanding this question

A: The endocrine system is made up of different types of glands. Specialist cells that are responsible…

Q: what happens when an agonist, instead of the endogenous (natural) hormone binds to the hormone…

A: Option A is incorrect Explanation: Antagonist binds to the receptor of a natural hormone and…

Q: An example of a pair of antagonistic hormones is Oglucagon and insulin O epinephrine and…

A: The endocrine system consists of endocrine glands. The endocrine glands are ductless that secrete…

Q: Which one of the following best describes the characteristics of an autocrine hormone? Select one:…

A: The communications between cells occur through chemical signals. These chemical messages cannot be…

Q: Which of the following statements about steroid and non-steroid hormones is false?a. Non-steroid…

A: The substance that acts as the chemical messenger between two or more organs, is named hormone. It…

Q: A steroid hormone requires the use of a second messenger systemto enter a cell.a. trueb. false

A: STEROID HORMONE Steroid hormones are a group of hormones, derived from cholesterol, from the class…

Q: 1. A second messenger 2. chemical needed to convert glucose to ATP 3. chemicals that exert effects…

A: Cells are the basic, functional event of the body. Cells communicate with each other and with their…

Q: Most of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function?a. regulate growthb.…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Examples of hypersecretion of hormones include; O Acromegaly O Gigantism O Two of these answers are…

Q: Which of the following can regulate the release of hormone from an endocrine tissue? a)…

A: The endocrine glands are glands that synthesize and secrete hormones. Hormones are substances that…

Q: All steroid hormones are synthesized from: O triglycerides O amino acids O phospholipids cholesterol

A: Steroid hormones are one of the most vital set of hormones circulating in the human body. The organs…

Q: A ______ requires the use of a second messenger system to enter a cell. a. steroid hormone c.…

A: Secondary messengers are the chemicals that activates the cascade of reactions inside the cell when…

Q: Second messengers amplify a hormone’s signal bya. increasing its production.b. stabilizing the…

A: Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble molecules; they pass through the plasma membrane of their target…

Q: Hormones can be released into the blood ... a) ... in large quantities in response to stimuli. b)…

A: Ans- A Explanation- Hormones are the molecules that are released from the endocrine glands into the…

Q: The endocrine glands signaling is not involved in Select one: O a. Metabolism O b. Regulation of…

A: In endocrine signalling, signalling molecules called hormones act on the target cells distant from…

Q: Second messengers are activated in response to a. steroid hormones. b. thyroxine. c.…

A: The second messengers are certain kinds of molecules which received signals at receptors on the…

Q: What does the expression, "there are no bad hormones" mean? O None of these is correct O Hormones…

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands that acts as intracellular…

Q: ADH is released from the brain can affect adrenal glands. This type cell signaling is known is a.…

A: Antidiuretic Harmone: Vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin…

Q: The liver cells are targets of both insulin and glucagon, which are peptide hormones. Both of these…

A: Glucagon binds with GPCR(G protein coupled receptor) and use cAMP as secondary messenger. It release…

Q: Opioid analgesics

A: Opioid drugs, primarily used for the management of pain are extracted from the seeds of poppy plant.…

Q: Which is not true of HGH as a sports PED? O it is thought to be an ergogenic aid O it is known to be…

A: We see a very strong drive to win in many athletics. Besides having a personal satisfaction,…

Q: When several hormones secreted together have a more than additive effect, this is called; O…

A: Synergism When two or more hormones combine to produce effects greater than the sum of their…

Q: The protein based hormones that cannot enter cells is called; O Steroid hormones O Two of these…

A: There are few important terms which should kept in mind before answering the above question: We…

Q: which of the following happens when a therapeutic synthetic homone is introduced intno the body to…

A: Hormones are a kind of chemical signals which are transported via blood circulation in the whole…

Q: Which of the following is NOTa regulatory function of the endocrine system? O Regulates skeletal…

A: Introduction The endocrine system's glands produce chemical messengers known as hormones, which…

Q: Hormones (and/or medicines) which bind to the same receptor and have the same effects are called…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that travel from the bloodstream to target organs or tissues and…

Q: Medications that inhibit in the brain may cause hyperprolactinemias. O Norepinephrine O Metanephrine…

A: Neurotransmitter are chemicals which helps in carrying chemical information . They are connecting…

Q: Suppose you are lost in concentration while studying biology. Suddenly, the phone rings and it…

A: Introduction The adrenal glands are the endocrine gland. It is situated above the kidney. There are…

Q: A good example of a steroid hormone is Select one: O a. Epinephrine O b. Progesterone O C. All are…

A: Steroid hormones are a group of hormones that are derived from cholesterol. These hormones are…

Q: Which of the following is not true of all hormones; May bind with distant target tissue receptors O…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are released from the endocrine glands. They can be…

Q: Naloxone works because it blocks receptors that usually bind with a. Endogenous opioids b. Heroine…

A: Naloxone is a drug that temporarily counteracts the overdose of the drug that depresses the Central…

Q: Which of the following are components of intracellular enzyme cascades initiated by water-soluble…

A: Cell-signalling is the process by which by the help of chemical molecules information is transmitted…

Q: “Some hormones are produced as inactive and then get converted into active hormone” – justify this…

A: Hormones are working as a messenger in the human body. These hormones help many of the other organs…

Q: Which of the following observations can be explained by the properties of hormone receptors? a) A…

A: In multicellular animals, a hormone is one of the types of signaling molecules carried to distant…

Q: Cortisol stops HPA from continuing to release cortisol and continueing to stomulate sympathetic…

A: During chronic stress the the gland sheta activated. Hypothalamus is present at the base of the…

Q: Which of the following statements about hormones and nerve impulses is accurate? O A. Hormones and…

A: Introduction Neurons are specialized for receiving and sending electrical impulses throughout the…

Q: Recent studies suggest that blue light exposure can impact human circadian rhythms. This suggests…

A: The endocrine system can be outlined as the hormonal system of the body that is present in all…

Q: What is the biological response to Hormone X? Endocrine cells Parathyroid Gland Hormone X Target…

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless gland that release hormones . There are various endocrine glands…

Q: Epinephrine is a hormone that is secreted from Select one: O a. pancreas O b. liver O C. adrenal…

A: Epinephrine is also called as Adrenaline Hormone which is responsible for emotions such as fear,…

Q: After a hormone binds to a receptor, the receptor then transmits a signal from the A. cell B.…

A: Hormones are chemical or regulatory substances, produced in an organism and act like messenger…

Q: Most hormones are ________. Question options: A) able to diffuse through the…

A: The correct option is E) released upon stimulation by other hormones.

Q: When the concentration of the hormone insulin is too high for an extended period: O The number of…

A: Insulin is defined as a peptide hormone which is generated by pancreatic islets of Langerhans cells…

Q: Steroid hormones ... a) ... transmits its effects mainly by binding to membrane receptors. b) ...…

A: Hormones are signaling molecules that are directly secreted into the bloodstream and affect the…

Question

In comparison with neurotransmitters, most hormones
have a higher affinity for their receptor
o b. affect fewer target organs
O c. generate a more rapid response
o d. have larger Kd values
O e.
have shorter duration effects

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Women who have been blind since birth almost never have breast cancer. A high level of one specific hormone is though to contribute to their low cancer rate. Which hormone is it and why are levels of this hormone unusually high in the blind?
Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological processes by mimicking hormones, activating or blocking the bodys hormone receptors, disrupting the synthesis of hormones, or altering their breakdown. How are these mechanisms or action similar to those of the psychoactive drugs that act at synapses?
A cell secretes a product that diffuses through the interstitial fluid and acts on nearby cells. This process is an example of (a) neuroendocrine secretion (b) autocrine signaling (c) paracrine signaling (d) classical endocrine regulation (e) peptide hormone function
The response of a target cell to a hormone depends ona. the receptor in the target cell that binds thehormone.b. which second messengers are activated in the cell.c. the type of cell.d. all of these factors.
What casuses a cell to be sensative to particular hormone? A. all cells are exposed to the endocrine signals so they are all sensivtive to it B.the presense of receptors for that hormone c. the shorter the distance between the source cell and the target cell, the more sensitive the target cell is to the hormone.
Steroid hormones ... a) ... transmits its effects mainly by binding to membrane receptors. b) ... are water soluble. c) ... conveys its effects mainly through so-called second messengers. d) ... is transported in the blood by means of carrier protein.
According to the second messenger hypothesis, the second messenger is theea. Receptor located on the cell membrane b. Hormone carrying the signal to the target organ c. Intracellular chemical messenger d. Receptor located in the cell nucleus e. All of the above Which hormone has a receptor that is structurally similar to estrogen receptor? a. Insulin b. Epinephrine c. FSH d. Thyroid hormone
Second messengers amplify a hormone’s signal bya. increasing its production.b. stabilizing the hormone’s structure.c. triggering an enzyme cascade.d. activating interfering mRNA.
A hormone differs from a neurotransmitter in thata. hormones act extracellularly, whereas neurotransmitters act withinthe cell that synthesized them.b. hormones are released only by neurons, whereas neurotransmittersare released by many different types of cells.c. hormones cause only fast responses (seconds or less) to stimuli,whereas neurotransmitters cause slow responses (minutes to hours)to stimuli.d. hormones affect only epithelial cells, whereas neurotransmittersaffect only muscle cells.e. hormones are released into the bloodstream and can activate manycells in many parts of the body, whereas neurotransmitters arereleased by neurons and affect adjacent cells.
which of the following happens when a therapeutic synthetic homone is introduced intno the body to treat patients natural hormone insufficiency?(select all that apply) A. The target cell responds the same way as when the hormone is natural B. the synthetic hormone has no effect on the target tissues C. the amount of natural hormone produced by the patients body declines D. the synthetic hormone is destroyed before it can have an effect on the target tissue.
Which of the following is not an accuratestatement?(A) Hormones are chemical messengers that travelto target cells through the circulatory system.(B) Hormones often regulate homeostasisthrough antagonistic functions.(C) Hormones of the same chemical class usually have thesame function.(D) Hormones are often regulated through feedback loops
How does the binding of a hormone to a receptor activate a G-protein? a. It replaces bound GDP with GTP. b. It’s magic. c. It replaces bound GTP for GDP. d. A and B. e. None of the above.