In Exercises 1-4, apply the Jacobi method to the given system of linear equations, using the initial approximation (x₁, x2,..., x ₁₂) = (0, 0, . . . , 0). Continue performing iterations until two successive approximations are identical when rounded to three significant digits. 1. 3x₁ - x₂ = 2 x₁ + 4x₂ = 5 2. - 4x₁ + 2x₂ = -6 3x₁ - 5x₂ = 1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Please answer number 12
In Exercises 1-4, apply the Jacobi method to the given system of
linear equations, using the initial approximation (x₁, x2,...,x₁) =
(0, 0, . . . , 0). Continue performing iterations until two successive
approximations are identical when rounded to three significant digits.
1. 3x₁ x₂ = 2
2. - 4x₁ + 2x₂ = -6
3x₁ - 5x₂ = 1
x₁ + 4x₂ = 5
3. 2x₁ - x₂
2
4. 4x₁ + x₂ + x3
-
x₁ = 3x₂ + x3 = -2
X1
- 7x₂ + 2x3
-x₁ + x₂-3x3 = -6
3x₁
5. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 1.
6. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 2.
7. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 3.
8. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 4.
||
=
=
+ 4x3
7
2
11
Transcribed Image Text:In Exercises 1-4, apply the Jacobi method to the given system of linear equations, using the initial approximation (x₁, x2,...,x₁) = (0, 0, . . . , 0). Continue performing iterations until two successive approximations are identical when rounded to three significant digits. 1. 3x₁ x₂ = 2 2. - 4x₁ + 2x₂ = -6 3x₁ - 5x₂ = 1 x₁ + 4x₂ = 5 3. 2x₁ - x₂ 2 4. 4x₁ + x₂ + x3 - x₁ = 3x₂ + x3 = -2 X1 - 7x₂ + 2x3 -x₁ + x₂-3x3 = -6 3x₁ 5. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 1. 6. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 2. 7. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 3. 8. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 4. || = = + 4x3 7 2 11
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