FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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In January 2020, Susquehanna Inc. requested and secured permission from the commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service to compute inventories under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method and elected to determine inventory cost under the dollar- value LIFO method. Susquehanna Inc. satisfied the commissioner that cost could be accurately determined by use of an index number computed from a representative sample selected from the company's single inventory pool.
Instructions
a. Why should inventories be included in (1) a
b. The Internal Revenue Code allows some accountable events to be considered differently for income tax reporting purposes and financial accounting purposes, while other accountable events must be reported the same for both purposes. Discuss why it might be desirable to report some accountable events differently for financial accounting purposes than for income tax reporting purposes.
c. Discuss the ways and conditions under which the FIFO and LIFO inventory costing methods produce different
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- The Cecil Booker Vending Company changed is method of valuing inventory from the average cost method to the FIFO cost method at the beginning of 2021. At December 31, 2020, inventories were $130,000 (average cost basis) and were $134,000 a year earlier. Cecil-Booker’s accountants determined that the inventories would have totaled $175,000 at December 31, 2020, and $180,000 at December 31, 2019, if determined on a FIFO basis. A tax rate of 25% is in effect for all years. One hundred thousand common shares were outstanding each year. Income from continuing operations was $500,000 in 2020 and $625,000 in 2021. There were no discontinued operations either year. Required: Prepare the journal entry at January 1, 2021, to record the change in accounting principle. (All tax effects should be reflected in the deferred tax liability account) Prepare the 2021-2020 comparative income statements beginning with income from continuing operations (adjusted for any revisions) include per share…arrow_forward1. In 2021, Jules Company realized that its ending inventory was understated by P1,500 in 2019. How should Jules Company handle this? a. An adjustment to reduce inventory by P1,500 needs to be made b. An adjustment to increase cost of goods sold by P1,500 needs to be made. c. An adjustment to increase inventory by P1,500 needs to be made d. No adjustment needs to be made. 2. For interim reporting, a gain on disposal of land occurring in the third quarter is a. Recognized and allocated over the quarters b. Recognized and allocated over four quarters c. Recognized immediately in the third quarter d. Deferred until the annual reportingarrow_forward1. If ending inventory on December 31, 2019, is overstated, then, a) cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2020, will be understated. b) gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2019, will be understated. c) gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020, will be understated. d) cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2019, will be overstated.arrow_forward
- Goddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2018. Goddard decided to change to the average cost method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2021. The following schedule shows year-end inventory balances under the FIFO and average cost methods: Year FIFO Average Cost 2018 $45,100 2019 78,300 2020 83,400 $54,200 71,100 78,300 Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. How much higher or lower would cost of goods sold be in the 2020 revised income statement? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the adjustment…arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardJBD, Inc. has the following information pertaining to it 2025 ending inventory. Requirements: Calculate the value of ending inventory using the following methods: LCM for each individual inventory item LCM for aggregated inventory. Record any necessary journal entries for each of the above methods, assuming the amount is material. Explain the purpose of applying the LCM rule to inventory Item Quantity Cost per Each Market Cost per Each Records Market LCM Each LCM Total R55 300 10 7.5 S49 150 15 12 T21 350 8 6 E33 600 33 35 Date Account Debit Creditarrow_forward
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