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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Chapter6: Cost Of Goods Sold And Inventory
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 25CE: Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to your answers for Filimonov Inc. in Cornerstone...
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In need of an answer for letter C. Thank you!

5. Dream Company's absorption costing income statements for the last two years are presented below:
Year 1
P70,000
Year 2
P90,000
Sales
Less cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory
Add cost of goods manufactured
Goods available for sale
Less ending inventory
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Less selling & admin. Expenses
Net operating income
6,000
48,000
54,000
48,000
48,000
6,000
42,000
28,000
25,000
P3,000
54,000
36,000
31,000
P5,000
Data on units produced and sold in each of these years are given below:
Year 1
Year 2
1,000
8,000
9,000
Units in beginning inventory
Units produced
8,000
7,000
Units sold
Fixed factory overhead totaled P16,000 in each year. This overhead was applied to products at a rate of P2 per
unit. Variable selling and administrative expenses were P3 per unit sold.
Required:
a. Compute the unit product cost in each year under variable costing.
b. Prepare new income statements for each year using variable costing.
c. Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing net operating income for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Dream Company's absorption costing income statements for the last two years are presented below: Year 1 P70,000 Year 2 P90,000 Sales Less cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory Add cost of goods manufactured Goods available for sale Less ending inventory Cost of goods sold Gross margin Less selling & admin. Expenses Net operating income 6,000 48,000 54,000 48,000 48,000 6,000 42,000 28,000 25,000 P3,000 54,000 36,000 31,000 P5,000 Data on units produced and sold in each of these years are given below: Year 1 Year 2 1,000 8,000 9,000 Units in beginning inventory Units produced 8,000 7,000 Units sold Fixed factory overhead totaled P16,000 in each year. This overhead was applied to products at a rate of P2 per unit. Variable selling and administrative expenses were P3 per unit sold. Required: a. Compute the unit product cost in each year under variable costing. b. Prepare new income statements for each year using variable costing. c. Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing net operating income for each year.
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