In notatoes., skin colour is determined by the interaction of the P and Y loci, each of which has two alleles.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter12: Mendel, Genes, And Inheritance
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Problem 9TYK: The ability of humans to taste the bitter chemical phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetic trait....
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Part 1
In potatoes, skin colour is determined by the interaction of the P and Y loci, each of which has two alleles. A dominant P allele together
with a dominant Y allele (P_Y_) result in a brown skin, while a potato homozygous recessive at both loci has a green skin. All other
genotypes produce a yellow skin colour.
a) What is the genetic relationship between the two alleles at the P locus, and between the two loci that influence skin colour?
b) You cross a PPYY plant is crossed with a PpYy plant. The cross produces 32 potatoes. How many of these would you expect to have a
yellow skin?
Part 2
A male Drosophila with only seven chromosomes was discovered. The normal 2n number is eight. Close examination showed that one
copy of the smallest chromosome (IV) had translocated to the end of one copy of chromosome II and was missing its centromere. This
male is homozygous for normal eyes and is mated to a 2n = 8 female who isthomozygous for the chromosome IV recessive mutation
eyeless. Among the offspring are eyeless flies. Explain how this is possible.
Transcribed Image Text:Part 1 In potatoes, skin colour is determined by the interaction of the P and Y loci, each of which has two alleles. A dominant P allele together with a dominant Y allele (P_Y_) result in a brown skin, while a potato homozygous recessive at both loci has a green skin. All other genotypes produce a yellow skin colour. a) What is the genetic relationship between the two alleles at the P locus, and between the two loci that influence skin colour? b) You cross a PPYY plant is crossed with a PpYy plant. The cross produces 32 potatoes. How many of these would you expect to have a yellow skin? Part 2 A male Drosophila with only seven chromosomes was discovered. The normal 2n number is eight. Close examination showed that one copy of the smallest chromosome (IV) had translocated to the end of one copy of chromosome II and was missing its centromere. This male is homozygous for normal eyes and is mated to a 2n = 8 female who isthomozygous for the chromosome IV recessive mutation eyeless. Among the offspring are eyeless flies. Explain how this is possible.
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