In physiology, an objective measure of aerobic fitness is how efficiently the body can absorb and use oxygen (oxygen consumption). A physiologist, Dr. Castillejo, conducted a research wherein subjects participated in a predetermined exercise run of 1.5 miles. Measurements of oxygen consumption as well as several other variables such as age, gender, runtime, resting and maximum pulse rates, and weight were recorded from 50 randomly selected gym members. Dr. Castillejo is interested in determining whether any of these other variables can help predict oxygen consumption. She believes that a possible link between these factors will help her determine how to improve the health of her gym members. Help Dr. Castillejo in developing a proposal for the improvement of her gym members' health condition. The variables are described below. gender - either male or female runtime-time to run 1.5 miles (in min) age - age of the gym member in years weight - weight of the gym member (in kg) oxygen consumption - measure of the ability to use oxygen in the blood stream (in ml/min) rest pulse - resting pulse rate (in bpm) maximum pulse - maximum pulse rate during the run (in bpm) In a recent study conducted by Pulse Measurement Asia, their results show that a higher percentage of females have normal resting pulse rate compared with males. Dr. Castillejo is interested to know whether this result also applies among gym members. Use the R commander output below to test Dr. Castillejo's claim. Write a brief report about the analysis by identifying the set of hypotheses to be tested, the appropriate test to use, and implications and recommendations of/from the conclusions. Note: The following R commander output defines the difference to be Female - Male. R COMMANDER OUTPUT 2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction data: . Table X-squared = 1.0088, df = 1, p-value = 0.3152 alternative hypothesis: two.sided 95 percent confidence interval: -0.1286700 0.4964861 sample estimates: prop 1 prop 2 0.6666667 0.4827586

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Author:David Poole
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.6: Applications And The Perron-frobenius Theorem
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In physiology, an objective measure of aerobic fitness is how efficiently the body can
absorb and use oxygen (oxygen consumption). A physiologist, Dr. Castillejo, conducted a
research wherein subjects participated in a predetermined exercise run of 1.5 miles.
Measurements of oxygen consumption as well as several other variables such as age,
gender, runtime, resting and maximum pulse rates, and weight were recorded from 50
randomly selected gym members. Dr. Castillejo is interested in determining whether any
of these other variables can help predict oxygen consumption. She believes that a
possible link between these factors will help her determine how to improve the health of
her gym members.
Help Dr. Castillejo in developing a proposal for the improvement of her gym members' health condition. The
variables are described below.
gender- either male or female
runtime - time to run 1.5 miles (in min)
age - age of the gym member in years
weight - weight of the gym member (in kg)
oxygen consumption - measure of the ability to use oxygen in the blood stream (in ml/min)
rest pulse - resting pulse rate (in bpm)
maximum pulse - maximum pulse rate during the run (in bpm)
In a recent study conducted by Pulse Measurement Asia, their results show that a higher percentage of
females have normal resting pulse rate compared with males. Dr. Castillejo is interested to know whether
this result also applies among gym members. Use the R commander output below to test Dr. Castillejo's
claim. Write a brief report about the analysis by identifying the set of hypotheses to be tested, the
appropriate test to use, and implications and recommendations of/from the conclusions. Note: The
following R commander output defines the difference to be Female - Male.
R COMMANDER OUTPUT
2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction
data: .Table
X-squared = 1.0088, df = 1, p-value = 0.3152
alternative hypothesis: two.sided
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.1286700 0.4964861
sample estimates:
prop 1
prop 2
0.6666667 0.4827586
R COMMANDER OUTPUT
2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction
data: .Table
X-squared 1.0088, df = 1, p-value = 0.8424
alternative hypothesis: less
95 percent confidence interval:
-1.0000000 0.4528317
sample estimates:
prop 1 prop 2
0.6666667 0.4827586
R COMMANDER OUTPUT
2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction
data: .Table
.0088
X-squared 1.0088, df = 1, p-value = 0.1576
alternative hypothesis: greater
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.08501564 1.00000000
sample estimates:
prop 1
prop 2
0.6666667 0.4827586
Transcribed Image Text:totu In physiology, an objective measure of aerobic fitness is how efficiently the body can absorb and use oxygen (oxygen consumption). A physiologist, Dr. Castillejo, conducted a research wherein subjects participated in a predetermined exercise run of 1.5 miles. Measurements of oxygen consumption as well as several other variables such as age, gender, runtime, resting and maximum pulse rates, and weight were recorded from 50 randomly selected gym members. Dr. Castillejo is interested in determining whether any of these other variables can help predict oxygen consumption. She believes that a possible link between these factors will help her determine how to improve the health of her gym members. Help Dr. Castillejo in developing a proposal for the improvement of her gym members' health condition. The variables are described below. gender- either male or female runtime - time to run 1.5 miles (in min) age - age of the gym member in years weight - weight of the gym member (in kg) oxygen consumption - measure of the ability to use oxygen in the blood stream (in ml/min) rest pulse - resting pulse rate (in bpm) maximum pulse - maximum pulse rate during the run (in bpm) In a recent study conducted by Pulse Measurement Asia, their results show that a higher percentage of females have normal resting pulse rate compared with males. Dr. Castillejo is interested to know whether this result also applies among gym members. Use the R commander output below to test Dr. Castillejo's claim. Write a brief report about the analysis by identifying the set of hypotheses to be tested, the appropriate test to use, and implications and recommendations of/from the conclusions. Note: The following R commander output defines the difference to be Female - Male. R COMMANDER OUTPUT 2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction data: .Table X-squared = 1.0088, df = 1, p-value = 0.3152 alternative hypothesis: two.sided 95 percent confidence interval: -0.1286700 0.4964861 sample estimates: prop 1 prop 2 0.6666667 0.4827586 R COMMANDER OUTPUT 2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction data: .Table X-squared 1.0088, df = 1, p-value = 0.8424 alternative hypothesis: less 95 percent confidence interval: -1.0000000 0.4528317 sample estimates: prop 1 prop 2 0.6666667 0.4827586 R COMMANDER OUTPUT 2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction data: .Table .0088 X-squared 1.0088, df = 1, p-value = 0.1576 alternative hypothesis: greater 95 percent confidence interval: -0.08501564 1.00000000 sample estimates: prop 1 prop 2 0.6666667 0.4827586
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