In pure competition, if the market price of the product is higher than the minimum average total cost of the firms, then Multiple Choice some firms will exit the industry and the industry supply will decrease. other firms will enter the industry and the industry supply will increase. some firms will exit the industry and the industry supply will increase. other firms will enter the industry and the industry supply will decrease.
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- In a perfectly competitive market... Group of answer choices It will eventually reach long-run equilibrium. Economic profits will be driven down to zero in the short run Firms will compete for business by setting different prices at or above the prevailing equilibrium price A few firms will dominate the market share.Brand X is one of many firms in a competitive industry where each firm has a constant marginal cost of 2 dollars per unit of output. If marginal cost for Brand X rises to 4 dollars per unit and marginal costs of all other firms in the industry stay constant, by how much does the price in the industry increase? a. 2 dollars b. 1 dollar c. 0 dollar d. 2/n, where n is the number of firms in the industry e. None of the above.If occupational safety laws were changed so that firms no longer had to take expensive steps to meet regulatory requirements, we would expect a.competition to force producers to pass the lower production costs on to consumers in the long run. b.the firms in the industry to make long-run economic profit. c.the market price of the products of this industry to decrease in the short run but not in the long run. d.the demand for the products of this industry to increase.
- If a perfectly competitive firm is producing at the output level where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost and at this output level, the market price is less than the firm's average total cost, the firm is ________. Group of answer choices not producing at the profit-maximizing output level incurring an economic loss earning a competitive return earning economic profitsShow a firm that is earning zero economic profits, but has some market power. Then, assume this market power is entirely eliminated when a new competitor enters the market with the same technology and produces a perfect substitute. Showing in your diagram how the firm must adjust its production level to most effectively compete with the new entering firm, explain why maintaining competition is important.Suppose Firm X is a dominant firm in a market where the market demand is Q = 1200 -2p. Once Firm X sets its price, those small competitors set their prices a little lower so that they can always sell up to their capacity. Assume the small firms’ combined capacity is 100 units. Further assume Firm X’s marginal cost is 50. Answer the following questions. Let Q^D be the quantity produced by the dominant firm. Write down the residual demand function faced by Firm X. (Hint: Think about how Q and Q^D are related.) Find Firm X’s profit-maximizing price.
- Will, Jill, and Phil are all wheat farmers. The wheat industry is perfectly (purely) competitive. The first chart shows how much each farmer produces at different price levels. The second chart shows each farmer's minimum average total cost (ATC), average variable cost (AVC), and marginal cost (MC). Based on this data (assuming these three are the only producers), plot the industry supply curves: one for the short run and one for the long run.One way to increase profits in your business is to find a way to reduce your costs. Use the average cost and marginal cost curves presented in class to represent a firm that finds a way to reduce its costs. Assume the firm operates in a perfectly competitive industry, where the typical firm has no market power and free entry and exit eliminate economic profits. Use your diagram to show the economic profit the firm earns after it reduces its costs, but also use your diagram to show how the firm will adjust its price and quantity as other firms enter the industry. Complete your analysis by explaining why the price a firm receives for its product will tend to bear a relationship to its cost structure, even if competition is not perfect.Compare and contrast the decision-making processes of a competitive firm versus a monopoly firm. a. The difference between C and M markets in terms of the (homogeneity or uniqueness of product, barriers to enter and number of firms). b. You must point to the difference in the demand curve for a C firm and that for a M firm. c You must refer to the long run profit (or not) of the C as well as M firm. d. You must point to whether C and M firms are efficient or NOT. Graphs are welcome, not manadatory.
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total Cost: TC=50+12q2TC=50+12q2 Marginal Cost: MC=qMC=q where qq is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is: Demand QD=140−2PQD=140−2P where PP is the price and QQ is the total quantity of the good. Each firm's fixed cost is . What is each firm's variable cost? 50+12q50+12q 12q12q qq 12q212q2 Which of the following represents the equation for each firm's average total cost? 50q+12q50q+12q 50q50q 50+12q50+12q 12q12q Complete the following table by computing the marginal cost and average total cost for qq from 5 to 15. q Marginal Cost Average Total Cost (Units) (Dollars) (Dollars) 5 12.50 6 11.33 7 10.64 8 10.25 9 10.06 10 10.00 11 10.05 12 10.17 13 10.35 14 10.57…Consider a competitive industry with a market demand curve of P = 121 – Q, where P is market price and Q is the quantity demanded in the market. In the short run there are 4 firms in the industry, and each firm has a total cost function of TC = 25 + 6q + q2, where q is output of the individual firm. In the long-run market equilibrium what is the number of firms in the industry? Group of answer choices 26 15 5 110 21Two firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in the industry that manufacture this product. Their marginal cost (MC) is equal to their average cost (AC) and it is constant at MC = AC = X, for both firms. Market demand is given as Q = Y – 2P (where P = price and Q = quantity). Select any value for X between [21 – 69] and any value for Y between [501 – 999]. Using this information, calculate the Industry Price, Industry Output, Industry Profit, Consumer Surplus and Deadweight Loss under each of the following models: (a) Bertrand Model